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Ethylurea

Updated: 2026-11-12

Overview

Ethylurea is an organic compound belonging to the urea derivative family. It is widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals due to its versatile chemical properties. The compound is typically produced through the reaction of ethylamine with urea or its derivatives. Ethylurea finds applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, where it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its stability and solubility in common solvents make it a preferred choice for many chemical processes.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Ethylurea appears as a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 88.11 g/mol. It has a melting point of 93-95 °C and is soluble in water and ethanol. The compound is non-hygroscopic, meaning it does not absorb moisture from the air, which contributes to its stability during storage. Under normal conditions, ethylurea is stable and does not decompose easily. However, it should be protected from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight to prevent degradation. Its density is approximately 1.1 g/cm³, and it decomposes before reaching a boiling point.

Main Applications

Ethylurea is primarily used as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of various drugs, including anticonvulsants and antihypertensive agents. Its role in agrochemicals includes the production of herbicides and pesticides. In addition to its industrial uses, ethylurea is employed in research and development for studying reaction mechanisms and developing new chemical entities. Its versatility and relatively low toxicity make it a valuable compound in synthetic chemistry.

Safety and Storage

Ethylurea should be handled with care to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats are recommended when working with this compound. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Properly sealed containers are essential to prevent contamination and degradation. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention is advised, and safety data sheets (SDS) should be consulted for specific handling instructions.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring ethylurea, buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide certified purity levels, typically 98% or higher. Reliable suppliers should also offer documentation such as certificates of analysis (CoA) and material safety data sheets (MSDS). Bulk purchases often come with cost benefits, but it's important to consider storage capacity and shelf life. Buyers should also ensure compliance with regional regulations regarding the transportation and handling of chemical substances.

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