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Zanthoxylum nitidum Root

Updated: 2026-07-17

Overview

Zanthoxylum nitidum Root, known as 入地金牛根 in Chinese, is a medicinal herb derived from the root of the Shiny-leaf Prickly-ash plant. It has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine for its therapeutic properties, particularly in pain relief and inflammation reduction. The root contains bioactive compounds such as alkaloids and flavonoids, which contribute to its medicinal effects. In modern applications, Zanthoxylum nitidum Root is commonly processed into powders, extracts, or tinctures for use in herbal remedies and pharmaceutical formulations. Its versatility and efficacy make it a valuable ingredient in both traditional and contemporary medicine.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Zanthoxylum nitidum Root typically appears as brownish-yellow slices or powder. It is partially soluble in water and alcohol, which makes it suitable for various extraction methods. The root's active compounds, including nitidine and chelerythrine, are responsible for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The root's stability depends on proper storage conditions, as exposure to moisture or high temperatures can degrade its bioactive components. Its molecular structure and weight are complex, reflecting the diverse range of phytochemicals present.

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Main Applications

Zanthoxylum nitidum Root is primarily used in traditional Chinese medicine to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and treat conditions like rheumatism and toothache. It is also incorporated into herbal supplements for its antimicrobial properties. In the pharmaceutical industry, extracts of the root are used in formulations for topical analgesics and anti-inflammatory creams. Its natural origin and minimal side effects make it a preferred choice for holistic and alternative medicine practitioners.

Safety and Storage

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While Zanthoxylum nitidum Root is generally safe for use, excessive consumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal discomfort. It is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before incorporating it into treatment plans, especially for individuals with pre-existing conditions or those taking other medications. Proper storage is essential to maintain the root's efficacy. It should be kept in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Sealed containers are recommended to prevent contamination and preserve its active compounds.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring Zanthoxylum nitidum Root, businesses should prioritize suppliers who provide quality certifications and detailed product specifications. The root should be sourced from reputable growers who adhere to sustainable harvesting practices. Price ranges vary based on quality and processing methods, with wholesale prices typically ranging from $10 to $30 per kilogram. Buyers should also consider the root's intended use—whether for medicinal extracts, powders, or other applications—to ensure they select the appropriate grade.

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