Overview
Xenon gas (Xe) is a heavy noble gas discovered in 1898 by Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers. It is extracted from the Earth's atmosphere, where it exists in trace amounts (approximately 0.087 ppm). Due to its inert nature and unique physical properties, xenon has found specialized applications across industries, including lighting, medical technology, and aerospace. Unlike reactive gases, xenon does not form compounds under normal conditions, making it ideal for environments where chemical stability is critical. Its ability to emit bright white light when electrified has made it a preferred choice for high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps and flashbulbs.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Xenon is a colorless, odorless gas with a high atomic weight (131.29 g/mol) and density (5.894 g/L at STP). It remains gaseous at room temperature but can be liquefied under moderate pressure. Notably, xenon exhibits exceptional electrical conductivity when ionized, a property exploited in plasma displays and ion thrusters for spacecraft. Despite being chemically inert, xenon can form compounds with highly electronegative elements like fluorine under extreme conditions. Its solubility in water is minimal (approximately 108 mg/L at 20°C), and it has a low thermal conductivity, making it useful as an insulating gas in specialized applications.
Main Applications
The largest industrial use of xenon is in lighting, particularly xenon arc lamps for projectors, automotive HID headlights, and stadium lighting. These lamps produce intense, daylight-like illumination with high color rendering. In medicine, xenon serves as a contrast agent in MRI scans and as an anesthetic due to its neuroprotective properties. Aerospace applications include ion propulsion systems for satellites, where xenon's heavy ions provide efficient thrust. Additionally, xenon is used in nuclear energy as a neutron absorber and in experimental physics for particle detection. Emerging uses include quantum computing and hyperpolarized MRI research.
Safety and Storage
Xenon is non-flammable and non-toxic but poses an asphyxiation risk in confined spaces by displacing oxygen. Cylinders should be stored upright in well-ventilated areas away from heat sources. Leaks can be detected using soap solutions or gas detectors, though xenon's lack of odor makes visual inspection critical. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety glasses is recommended when handling high-pressure cylinders. In case of exposure, move to fresh air immediately. Unlike reactive gases, xenon does not require corrosion-resistant materials for storage, but valves and regulators must be rated for inert gas service.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring xenon gas, prioritize suppliers with ISO certifications and traceable purity documentation. Industrial-grade xenon typically requires 99.995% purity, while specialty applications (e.g., medical or aerospace) may demand 99.999% or higher. Cylinder sizes range from small lecture bottles (1L) to large tonnage containers. Pricing fluctuates based on global supply, as xenon is a byproduct of liquid oxygen production. Long-term contracts are advisable for bulk buyers. Key procurement considerations include delivery logistics (high-pressure transport), cylinder ownership models, and adherence to regional gas safety regulations like OSHA or EU directives.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：稳定同位素、同位素混合气、氪气、标准混合气体、稀有气体、电子气体、高纯气体、氙气、激光混合气体、六氟化硫、氖气、氦气、氘气、四氟化碳、甲醇-13c、检测标准、氘代乙炔、氦气小瓶、干燥空气、气球氦气、氮气、氩气、15N-氮气
- 主营：烟尘烟气分析仪、VOC检测仪、甲醛检测仪、便携式气体检测仪、明渠流量计、大气采样器、综合流量压力校准仪、进口烟气分析仪、真空箱气袋法采样器、粉尘仪、皂膜流量计、WBGT指数仪、大气颗粒物综合采样器、手持式烟气分析仪、PID光离子检测仪、水质检测仪、水质采样器、表面电阻测试仪、紫外辐照计、真空箱采样器
- 主营：污染物、分析仪、采样器、氙气、监测仪、声级计、探测仪、检测器、测汞仪、检测仪、沥青烟、报警器、风速仪、直读仪、测试仪、切割器、测定仪、沸水浴、传感器、安全柜、检漏仪、报警仪、指数仪、测油仪、真空泵、便携泵吸
- 主营：水质检测仪、bod测定仪、加油站设备、固定式氙气监测仪、恒温恒湿称重系统
- 主营：氧气、氮气、氩气、氦气、甲烷、二氧化碳、乙炔、氢气、混合气、氖气、氪气
- 主营：测氧仪、臭氧检测仪、CO2检测仪、便携式气体检测仪、气体探测仪、气体报警器、可燃气体探头、有毒有害气体检测仪、复合式气体检测仪、可燃气体报警器、气体侦测仪、泵吸式气体检测仪、手持式气体检测仪、氮氧化物检测仪、二氧化硫检测仪、COD测定仪、PH计、溶解氧仪、电导率仪、浊度计、色度仪、氨氮测定仪、二氧化碳检测仪、溴甲烷检测仪、六氟化硫检测仪
- 主营：气体报警器、气体检测仪、可然气体探测器、四合一气体检测仪
- 主营：检测仪、声级计、智能红外、气体分析仪、静电能谱、职业卫生、水质自动、生物安全柜、电子流量计、水质采样器、红外测温仪、烟气测试仪、烟尘采样器、明渠流量计、微生物采样器、气溶胶采样器、厨房油烟检测
- 主营：分析仪、采样器、监测仪、固定式氙气监测仪、消解器、粉尘仪、回流管、防护箱、测量仪、检测仪、培养箱、风速仪、黑度仪、微波炉、测定仪、遥测仪、萃取仪、指数仪、流量计、防护包、测油仪、真空泵、无氧培养、加热装置、水质监测、光电光度
- 主营：测温门、水质检测仪、实验室仪器、气体分析仪、气体探测器、大气采样器、恶臭检测采样、汽车尾气分析、总悬浮、消解仪、低浓度烟尘、cod消解、检测箱、测尘仪、油烟检测仪、噪声监测、水质采样器、气象站、梅思安、指数仪、浮游菌、测油仪、皂膜流量计
- 主营：高纯气体、氩甲烷气体、标准混合气体
- 主营：排空清洗、标准空气、电力标气、瓶不含气体、检测标准气体、气体专用气瓶、黄铜阀门、烟气在线检测
- 主营：标准气体、工业气体、工业球氦
- 主营：VOC检测仪、氧气检测仪、臭氧检测仪、可燃气体报警器、四合一气体检测仪、合一气体检测仪、有毒气体检测仪、氮氧化物检测仪、氢气检测仪、氨气检测仪、二氧化碳检测仪、氮气检测仪、六氟化硫检测仪、二氧化硫检测仪、氯气检测仪、一氧化碳检测仪、甲醛检测仪、氧化碳检测仪、氧化氮检测仪、一氧化氮检测仪
- 主营：生物安全柜、定量采样机器人、油气回收检测仪、恶臭气体采样器、气体流量校准仪、厌氧培养箱、便携式油烟检测仪、水质多参数检测仪、红外测油仪、液液萃取仪、在线水质采样器、二氧化碳培养箱、采样工作站、菌落计数器、恒温恒湿称重系统、自动烟尘烟气测试仪、双路烟气采样器、烟气流速流量测定仪、烟气汞取样管、大气采样器、颗粒物采样器、环境氟化物采样器、二恶英采样器、真空气袋采样器、微生物气溶胶浓缩器