Overview
Vanadium metal is a transition metal with atomic number 23, prized for its exceptional mechanical properties and versatility in industrial applications. Discovered in 1801, it is primarily extracted from vanadium-bearing minerals like patronite or as a byproduct of uranium mining. Its unique ability to form high-strength alloys, particularly with steel, makes it indispensable in sectors requiring lightweight yet durable materials. Vanadium’s resistance to corrosion and fatigue further enhances its utility in harsh environments.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Vanadium is a hard, ductile metal with a high melting point of 1910°C, reflecting its thermal stability. Its density (6.11 g/cm³) is moderate compared to other transition metals, contributing to its use in weight-sensitive applications like aerospace. Chemically, vanadium forms stable oxides and exhibits multiple oxidation states (+2 to +5), enabling its role in redox reactions and catalysis. It is inert to alkalis and non-oxidizing acids but dissolves in nitric acid or aqua regia.
Main Applications
The majority of vanadium (around 85%) is used in steel alloys, where small additions (0.1–0.5%) significantly enhance tensile strength and wear resistance. High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels for construction and pipelines rely on vanadium. Emerging applications include vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) for renewable energy storage due to their long cycle life. The metal also serves as a catalyst in sulfuric acid production and in titanium alloys for jet engines.
Safety and Storage
Vanadium metal powder poses inhalation risks and may irritate the respiratory tract. Proper PPE (gloves, masks, and ventilation) is essential during handling. Bulk metal forms are less hazardous but should still be stored away from oxidizers. Storage recommendations include sealed containers in dry, ventilated areas. Spills should be contained and cleaned with non-sparking tools to prevent dust dispersion.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing vanadium, prioritize suppliers with certifications like ISO 9001 and batch-specific assay reports. Key procurement factors include purity (99.5% minimum for most industrial uses), form (powder, ingot), and traceability of origin. Prices fluctuate based on global supply (China, Russia, and South Africa are major producers) and demand from the steel and energy sectors. Long-term contracts may stabilize costs. Verify logistics compatibility, as some forms (e.g., powder) require hazardous material shipping protocols.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：[]
- 主营：片状铁硅铝粉、片状铁硅铬粉、片状羰基铁粉、钒铁粉、金属铬粉、片状羰基镍粉、羰基铁粉、球型铁硅铝粉、钛铁粉、钼铁粉、铌铁粉、铬铁粉、雾化镍粉、钛合金粉末、高温合金粉、3D打印粉、钼粉、钛粉
- 主营：聚乙烯亚胺、三甘醇二异辛酸酯3G8、三硫代碳酸钠40%、热敏材料、TS-1钛硅分子筛、六氯环三磷腈、5-甲基靛红、烷基苯磺酸酯、苯基次磷酸钠、甲巯咪唑、吡啶硫酮锌、焦磷酸哌嗪、油酸甲酯、曲酸
- 主营：纳米钒铁粉、氧化铬绿
- 主营：氧化铝、镍铁粉、钨铁粉、钒铁粉末、耐火材料、白铅粉、氧化硼、锰铁粉、硅铁粉、二氧化锆、氧化钛粉、球形磁粉、雾化铜粉、氧化铋粉、钛铁合金、三氧化钼、氧化镁粉、三氧化二、氧化钴粉、二硫化钨、氧化铬绿、纳米氧化钛、纳米氧化锌、球形磁铁粉、四氧化三铁
- 主营：溅射靶材、合金靶材、特殊合金、高纯材料、试样加工
- 主营：钛棒、钛合金棒、钛板、钒板、钛合金板、钛管、钛丝、钛角铁、钛方管、钛槽钢、钛箔、钛法兰、钛弯头、锆棒、锆板、锆管、钽棒、钽板、钽箔、钽管、钽丝、铌板、铌棒、铌丝、铌箔、钼舟
- 主营：石榴石、钼0.5铌、磷化镓、金属银、金属锡、金属锗、pbs单晶、铝酸镧、钽酸锂、高纯五、硒化锌、锗粉末、锑化铟、氧化锌、氟化镁、碳化硅、磷化铟、碲化锌、钨酸镉、硅溶胶、硫化锌、高纯银、银粉末、高纯铬、石墨粉
- 主营：陶瓷粉体材料
- 主营：金属高纯钒粉、结晶钨粉、还原铁粉
- 主营：合金靶材、陶瓷靶材、高纯合金靶材、金属靶材、单质金属靶、铜靶材、银靶材、铝靶材、锂靶材、高纯银靶材、镍铜合金靶材、溅射靶、铬靶材、锆靶材、氧化铟镓锌靶材、铱靶材、铂靶材、硫酸钠靶材、二氧化硅靶材、氧化镁靶材、钛铌合金靶材、钼钽合金靶材、碲化锑靶材
- 主营：钽板、钽管、钽棒、钒板、钒棒、钒丝、钒靶材、钒箔、钽丝、铌板、铌管、铌棒、钽加工件、铌丝、铌加工件、钽坩埚、钽靶材、铌靶材、钽接地环、钽保护管、钽箔、铌坩埚、铌箔、钽异形件
- 主营：蛋白胨、牛骨蛋白胨、福美钠、异辛酸钒供应商、强氯精、单乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氯化铜、水玻璃、防辐射硫酸钡
- 主营：电解铜粉、高纯铜粉、球形铜粉末、金属纯铜粉、钒粉、电解微米铜粉、黄铜粉、镍粉、钨粉、锡粉、铬粉、钴粉、钼粉、铁粉、氧化铁、氧化铜、氧化铬、氧化镍、氧化铝、不锈钢焊条、不锈钢焊丝、耐磨焊条、耐磨焊丝、铸铁焊条、铌粉
- 主营：纳米铂粉、纳米氧化锌粉末、高纯超细铜粉、高纯超细钒粉、金属钙颗粒、钛锆铪钨铌、纳米氧化铝、钛颗粒、钴铬镍铝钛合金、纳米铁粉、纳米氮化硅、氧化铋、钴粉、纳米硅粉、碳化钨、锰颗粒、碳化铬粉、钴铬铁镍铝、钛粉、碳化硼、高纯超细钼粉、铜颗粒、纳米锡粉、超细氧化锌、纳米氧化锆
- 主营：Au-高纯金颗粒、Ag-高纯银颗粒、高纯铜颗粒、高纯金属材料、合金熔炼材料、高纯铝颗粒-Al、Ti-高纯钛粒、Ni-高纯镍颗粒、Cr-高纯铬颗粒、Mg-镁粒、Mo-钼颗粒、Si-硅颗粒、Ag-银靶