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TY

Updated: 2026-11-12

Overview

Titanium Yellow (TY) is an inorganic pigment synthesized by doping titanium dioxide with nickel and antimony oxides, resulting in a highly stable yellow compound. It was developed in the mid-20th century as a safer alternative to cadmium-based yellows. Unlike organic pigments, TY exhibits exceptional resistance to fading under UV exposure, making it ideal for outdoor applications. Its crystal structure ensures color consistency even at high temperatures, which is critical for plastic extrusion and ceramic glazes.

Physical and Chemical Properties

TY is characterized by its high refractive index (2.5-2.7), which contributes to excellent opacity in thin film applications. The pigment’s thermal stability allows it to withstand processing temperatures up to 1000°C without color shift. Chemically, it is inert to most acids and alkalis, though prolonged exposure to strong reducing agents may cause darkening. Its insolubility makes it environmentally preferable, as it doesn’t leach into water systems. Particle size typically ranges from 0.5 to 10 microns, with finer grades offering better dispersion in coatings.

Main Applications

In the coatings industry, TY is used for traffic paints, automotive finishes, and powder coatings where color retention is essential. Its UV resistance outperforms organic yellows by 3-5x in accelerated weathering tests. Plastic applications include PVC siding, toys, and food packaging (where regulatory compliance is required). In ceramics, it's favored for high-fired glazes due to its stability above 1200°C. Recent innovations include its use in heat-resistant inks for electronics labeling.

Safety and Storage

TY is classified as non-hazardous under GHS standards, though dust inhalation should be prevented through proper ventilation or respirators. Containers must be kept tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption, which can cause caking. Spills should be contained with inert absorbents, not water. Unlike cadmium pigments, TY meets RoHS and REACH restrictions, but buyers should confirm each batch’s heavy metal content (Ni/Sb levels below 0.1% for sensitive applications).

B2B Procurement Guide

Industrial buyers should specify technical parameters: lightfastness rating (minimum 7-8 on Blue Wool Scale), heat resistance threshold, and dispersion characteristics. Bulk shipments (500kg+ drums) typically offer 10-15% cost savings versus bagged quantities. Supplier due diligence should include verification of ISO 9001 certification and batch-by-batch COA (Certificate of Analysis). For global sourcing, note that Chinese manufacturers dominate production, offering competitive pricing at $12-$25/kg for standard grades.

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