Overview
Tributyl(ethynyl)tin is an organotin compound with the formula C14H26Sn. It is primarily used in industrial applications due to its reactivity and ability to act as a catalyst or intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound is known for its role in polymer stabilization and as a reagent in specialized chemical reactions. Organotin compounds like tributyl(ethynyl)tin are valued for their versatility, though they require careful handling due to their toxicity. This compound is typically supplied as a liquid and must be stored under controlled conditions to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Tributyl(ethynyl)tin is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a molecular weight of 313.06 g/mol. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as toluene and dichloromethane, making it suitable for various chemical processes. The compound's density is approximately 1.10 g/cm³, though its melting and boiling points are not well-documented. Its key chemical property is its high reactivity, particularly in forming bonds with other organic molecules. This reactivity makes it useful as a catalyst or intermediate in synthesis, though it also necessitates strict safety measures during handling and storage.
Main Applications
Tributyl(ethynyl)tin is widely used in the chemical industry, particularly in polymer stabilization. It helps prevent degradation in plastics and other synthetic materials, extending their lifespan. Additionally, it serves as a catalyst in organic synthesis, facilitating reactions that produce pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Another niche application is in research and development, where its unique reactivity is leveraged to create novel compounds. Due to its toxicity, however, its use is regulated, and alternatives are often explored in consumer-facing applications.
Safety and Storage
Tributyl(ethynyl)tin is toxic and requires careful handling. Exposure can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, leading to severe health effects. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is essential when working with this compound. Storage should be in a cool, dry place under an inert atmosphere to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions. Containers must be tightly sealed and labeled clearly. Disposal must comply with local regulations to avoid environmental contamination.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring tributyl(ethynyl)tin, prioritize suppliers who provide detailed material safety data sheets (MSDS) and certificates of analysis. Verify the compound's purity and ensure it meets your specific application requirements. Due to its toxicity, confirm that the supplier follows strict handling and packaging protocols. Prices vary widely based on purity and quantity, typically ranging from $50 to $200 per gram. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but ensure proper storage and handling capabilities are in place before ordering large quantities.
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