Overview
trans-Stilbene is an organic hydrocarbon belonging to the stilbene family, characterized by two phenyl groups attached to a central ethene double bond in a trans configuration. It is a stable isomer of stilbene, contrasting with its cis counterpart, which is less stable due to steric hindrance. The compound is primarily synthesized for industrial and research purposes, leveraging its unique photophysical properties. Initially discovered in the 19th century, trans-stilbene has become a model compound in photochemistry due to its ability to undergo reversible photoisomerization. Its rigid structure and fluorescence make it valuable in advanced applications, including lasers and molecular probes.
Physical and Chemical Properties
trans-Stilbene exhibits a crystalline structure with a melting point of 124-125°C and a boiling point of 306-307°C. Its density is 1.014 g/cm³, and it is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents like ethanol and ether. The compound is known for its strong blue fluorescence under UV light, a property exploited in optical applications. Chemically, trans-stilbene is stable under normal conditions but can isomerize to cis-stilbene under UV irradiation. It resists oxidation but may degrade in the presence of strong acids or bases. These properties dictate its handling and storage requirements to maintain purity and performance.
Main Applications
In the pharmaceutical industry, trans-stilbene serves as a precursor for synthesizing resveratrol analogs and other bioactive molecules. Its fluorescence properties are harnessed in optical brighteners for textiles and paper, enhancing whiteness and brightness. Additionally, it acts as a scintillator in radiation detection due to its efficient light emission. The compound is also pivotal in academic research, particularly in studying photochemical reactions and energy transfer processes. Its role in organic electronics, such as OLEDs, is under exploration, given its electron-transport capabilities and stability.
Safety and Storage
trans-Stilbene is generally low in toxicity but requires careful handling to avoid inhalation or skin contact, which may cause irritation. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is recommended during use. The compound should be stored in airtight containers, protected from light and moisture, to prevent degradation. In case of spills, absorb with inert material and dispose of following local regulations. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizers, which may lead to hazardous reactions. Proper ventilation is essential in workspaces to minimize airborne dust accumulation.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing trans-stilbene, prioritize suppliers with ISO or GMP certifications to ensure quality and consistency. Key specifications include purity (typically ≥98%), CAS number verification (103-30-0), and batch-specific COAs (Certificates of Analysis). Bulk purchases (25kg drums) often reduce costs by 10-20% compared to smaller quantities. Evaluate logistics options, as some suppliers offer temperature-controlled shipping to preserve stability. Sample testing is advisable for new vendors. For reference, prices range between $50-$100/kg, depending on volume and purity. Long-term contracts may secure better rates.
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