Trans-Psoralenoside

Updated: 2026-07-18

Overview

Trans-Psoralen is a naturally occurring furanocoumarin compound derived from plants such as Psoralea corylifolia (Babchi). It is widely studied for its photochemotherapeutic properties, particularly in treating skin disorders like psoriasis and vitiligo. The compound interacts with UV light to form DNA adducts, inhibiting abnormal cell proliferation. In traditional medicine, Trans-Psoralen has been used for centuries, but modern applications focus on its role in PUVA (Psoralen + UVA) therapy. Its mechanism involves binding to DNA and cross-linking strands upon UV exposure, making it valuable in dermatology and oncology research.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Trans-Psoralen is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 186.16 g/mol. Its structure includes a furan ring fused to a coumarin backbone, contributing to its UV reactivity. The compound melts at around 160-162°C and is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and DMSO but has limited solubility in water. Key chemical properties include its ability to absorb UV light (300-400 nm), triggering photochemical reactions. This characteristic is critical for its therapeutic use. Stability is maintained under dry, dark conditions, but exposure to light or moisture may degrade the compound.

Main Applications

The primary application of Trans-Psoralen is in PUVA therapy, a treatment for psoriasis, eczema, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It is administered orally or topically, followed by UVA exposure, to slow skin cell overgrowth. The compound is also used in research for studying DNA repair mechanisms and as a crosslinking agent in molecular biology. Beyond medicine, Trans-Psoralen finds niche uses in cosmetics for depigmentation treatments and in photodynamic therapy (PDT) research. Its demand is driven by pharmaceutical companies and research institutions specializing in dermatology and oncology.

Safety and Storage

Trans-Psoralen requires careful handling due to its photosensitizing effects. Direct exposure to skin or eyes may cause irritation, and prolonged UV exposure can lead to severe burns. Always use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing when handling the compound. Storage should be in airtight, light-resistant containers under cool, dry conditions (below 25°C). Bulk quantities may require refrigeration. Suppliers must provide Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) to ensure compliance with occupational safety regulations.

B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing Trans-Psoralen, prioritize suppliers with pharmaceutical-grade certifications (e.g., USP, EP) for medical applications. Key procurement criteria include purity (typically ≥98%), batch consistency, and documentation (COA, MSDS). Prices vary based on quantity and purity, with bulk orders (1 kg+) offering cost advantages. Reliable suppliers often specialize in fine chemicals or botanical extracts. Consider regional regulations; for example, EU and US buyers must verify REACH or FDA compliance. Sample testing is recommended to confirm product quality before large-scale procurement.