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TPS61196PWPR

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

The TPS61196PWPR is a boost converter IC specifically designed for driving LED arrays in demanding applications. Manufactured by Texas Instruments, this device offers high efficiency (typically >90%) and supports a wide input voltage range of 4.5V to 18V. As a current-mode controller, it provides precise regulation for LED strings while supporting various dimming methods including PWM and analog control. The device comes in a compact HTSSOP-20 package with PowerPAD for improved thermal performance.

Structure and Working Principle

The IC integrates a power MOSFET, current sensing circuitry, and control logic in a single package. It operates as a current-regulated boost converter, stepping up the input voltage to the level required by the LED string while maintaining constant current. The device employs peak current mode control with slope compensation for stable operation. Internal protection features include over-voltage protection, thermal shutdown, and LED open/short detection. The integrated power switch can handle currents up to 2.5A, making it suitable for driving multiple high-brightness LEDs.

Key Features

The TPS61196PWPR stands out for its high switching frequency (up to 2.2MHz), allowing for smaller external components. It supports both analog (0.5-2.5V) and PWM (100Hz-50kHz) dimming with a wide dimming ratio of 5000:1. Other notable features include soft-start functionality to limit inrush current, spread spectrum frequency modulation for reduced EMI, and a synchronization input for noise-sensitive applications. The device's high-side current sensing eliminates the need for a ground-reference resistor.

Application Areas

This LED driver is particularly popular in automotive lighting systems, including headlights, daytime running lights, and interior lighting. Industrial applications include machine vision lighting, signage, and large display backlighting. The device's robust design makes it suitable for harsh environments. It's commonly used in battery-powered equipment where efficiency is critical, and in systems requiring precise brightness control such as medical imaging devices or professional photography equipment.

Maintenance and Precautions

Proper PCB layout is crucial for optimal performance. The PowerPAD must be properly soldered to a thermal pad on the PCB for heat dissipation. Input and output capacitors should be placed close to the IC to minimize loop inductance. For reliable operation, ensure the maximum junction temperature (150°C) is not exceeded. Derating may be necessary in high ambient temperature environments. Regular inspection of solder joints is recommended, especially in applications subject to vibration or thermal cycling.

B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing the TPS61196PWPR, verify the manufacturer's part number suffix as Texas Instruments offers several package and reel options. Lead times can vary from 6-12 weeks for standard orders. Consider purchasing from authorized distributors to ensure authenticity. For high-volume applications, consult the manufacturer for possible customization options. Evaluation modules (TPS61196EVM-752) are available for testing before committing to large orders.

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