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TLP290 Optocoupler

Updated: 2026-08-06

Overview

The TLP290(GB-TP.SE(T)) is a photocoupler (optocoupler) designed for reliable signal isolation in various electronic applications. As part of Toshiba's TLP series, it features a GaAs infrared LED optically coupled to a phototransistor, providing electrical isolation between input and output circuits. This component is particularly valued in industrial environments where electrical noise immunity and safety isolation are critical. Its compact SOP-4 package makes it suitable for space-constrained applications while maintaining high performance characteristics.

Structure and Working Principle

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The TLP290(GB-TP.SE(T)) consists of three main components: an infrared LED, a light-sensitive phototransistor, and an optically transparent isolation barrier. When current flows through the input LED, it emits infrared light that activates the phototransistor on the output side. This optical coupling method provides complete electrical isolation between input and output, with a typical isolation voltage of 3750Vrms. The phototransistor's collector-emitter saturation voltage is typically low (0.4V max), ensuring efficient signal transfer across the isolation barrier.

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Key Features

The TLP290(GB-TP.SE(T)) offers several notable features including high isolation voltage (3750Vrms), low power consumption (IF = 5mA max), and a compact SOP-4 package. Its current transfer ratio (CTR) ranges from 50% to 600%, providing flexibility for various circuit designs. Additional advantages include a wide operating temperature range (-55°C to 110°C), making it suitable for harsh environments. The device also features high common-mode transient immunity (CMTI), typically 10kV/μs, which is crucial for noise rejection in industrial applications.

Application Areas

This photocoupler finds extensive use in industrial control systems, power supply feedback circuits, and communication interfaces where signal isolation is required. It's commonly employed in programmable logic controllers (PLCs), inverters, and measurement equipment. Other applications include interface circuits for microcontrollers, ground loop elimination in signal transmission, and safety isolation in medical equipment. Its reliability and performance characteristics make it particularly suitable for applications requiring long-term stability and noise immunity.

Maintenance and Precautions

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When using the TLP290(GB-TP.SE(T)), it's important to observe the absolute maximum ratings for forward current, reverse voltage, and power dissipation. The device should be stored in anti-static packaging when not in use to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge. Soldering should be performed according to recommended conditions (260°C max for 10 seconds). Avoid exposing the device to excessive mechanical stress during handling, and ensure proper PCB layout to maintain the specified isolation performance.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring TLP290(GB-TP.SE(T)) in bulk, verify the manufacturer's authenticity through authorized distributors. Consider purchasing from suppliers who provide full traceability and batch testing documentation. For high-volume requirements, negotiate pricing based on tiered quantity breaks. Lead times typically range from 4-12 weeks depending on market conditions, so plan procurement accordingly. Quality-conscious buyers should request samples for evaluation before placing large orders.

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