Overview
Thickening polyacrylamide (PAM) is a high-molecular-weight polymer synthesized from acrylamide monomers. It is renowned for its ability to increase the viscosity of aqueous solutions, making it indispensable in industries requiring fluid thickening or particle aggregation. Its customizable molecular structure allows tailored performance for specific applications, such as sludge dewatering or enhanced oil recovery. As a water-soluble polymer, PAM is available in various forms, including powders, granules, and emulsions. Its non-ionic, anionic, or cationic variants cater to different pH levels and ionic conditions, ensuring versatility across industrial processes. The product is generally recognized as safe when handled properly, though precautions are necessary to prevent dust exposure.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Thickening PAM exhibits unique rheological properties, forming highly viscous solutions even at low concentrations (0.1–1%). Its viscosity is pH-dependent and can be adjusted by modifying the polymer's charge density. The polymer chain's length (molecular weight) directly impacts its thickening efficiency, with higher weights providing greater viscosity enhancement. Chemically, PAM is stable under moderate temperatures but degrades at temperatures above 60°C or under prolonged UV exposure. It undergoes hydrolysis in alkaline conditions, converting amide groups to carboxylate groups, which enhances its anionic character. This property is exploited in applications like wastewater treatment, where charge neutralization aids flocculation.
Main Applications
In water treatment, PAM serves as a flocculant to aggregate suspended solids, enabling efficient sedimentation or filtration. Municipal plants and mining operations rely on its cost-effectiveness and environmental compliance. The petroleum industry uses it for polymer flooding, where thickened solutions displace oil from reservoirs. The papermaking industry employs PAM as a retention aid to improve fiber bonding and reduce wastewater loads. Additionally, it acts as a soil conditioner in agriculture by preventing erosion and enhancing water retention. Recent advancements explore its use in hydrogel dressings for medical applications, leveraging its biocompatibility and moisture retention.
Safety and Storage
While PAM itself is low-toxicity, residual acrylamide monomer (a neurotoxin) must be minimized (<0.05% per international standards). Suppliers must provide certificates of analysis confirming monomer content. Workers handling dry PAM should wear masks to avoid respiratory irritation and gloves to prevent skin contact with dust. Storage requires moisture-proof packaging in ventilated areas, away from oxidizers. Bulk purchases should prioritize sealed containers to prevent caking. Spills should be contained with inert absorbents and disposed of according to local regulations. Fire risks are minimal, but decomposition fumes may release ammonia or carbon monoxide.
B2B Procurement Guide
Buyers should specify molecular weight, ionic type, and solubility rate when sourcing PAM. Anionic PAM suits most water treatment, while cationic variants excel in organic sludge dewatering. For oilfield use, shear-resistant grades are critical to maintain viscosity under high pressure. Procurement should prioritize suppliers with ISO certification and batch testing reports. Pricing depends on raw material (acrylamide) costs, with volume discounts available for orders exceeding 10 tons. Spot purchases may incur 10–20% premiums. Consider logistics: bulk shipments reduce costs but require dry storage facilities. Sample testing is recommended to validate performance before large orders.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：乙二醇、无水氯化钙、无水柠檬酸、聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、亚硫酸氢钠
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、氯化钙、聚丙烯酰胺、1600万聚丙烯酰胺、洗沙聚丙烯酰胺、洗煤聚丙烯酰胺、爱森聚丙烯酰胺、高分子聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、1400万聚丙烯酰胺、50%阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、消泡剂、氨氮去除剂、1800万PAM、工业级聚合氯化铝、饮水级集合氯化铝、22%聚合氯化铝、24%聚合氯化铝、26%聚合氯化铝、28%聚合氯化铝、30%聚合氯化铝、1200万分子量、40%离子度阳离子
- 主营：[]
- 主营：水处理剂、水处理药剂、聚合氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、粉末污水处理、阳离子絮凝剂、阴离子絮凝剂、净水材料
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、活性炭、聚丙烯酰胺、乙酸钠、阻垢剂、消泡剂、葡萄糖、水处理药剂、滤料
- 主营：活性炭、高效水处理药剂、PAM、聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、非离子聚丙烯酰胺、两性离子聚丙烯酰胺、净水絮凝剂、椰壳活性炭、柱状活性炭、粉末活性炭、活性吸附炭、净水滤炭
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、非离子聚丙烯酰胺
- 主营：除磷剂、泥水分、絮凝剂、聚丙烯酰胺、污泥脱水增稠剂、水处理剂、废水处理、聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、泳池水处理、工业废水除浊、矿山泥浆废水、工业废水专用pam
- 主营：[]
- 主营：[]
- 主营：椰壳活性炭、果壳活性炭、煤质柱状活性炭、聚丙烯酰胺、煤质颗粒活性炭、蜂窝活性炭、氧化铁脱硫剂、石英砂滤料、无烟煤滤料、生物陶粒滤料、天然海砂滤料、纤维球滤料、锰砂滤料、免焊接斜板填料、斜板填料、蜂窝斜管填料、侧向流斜板填料、絮凝网格填料、固定床平板填料、混凝土滤板、ABS整体浇筑滤板、S型滤砖、T型滤砖、活性炭翻板滤池U型滤管、可调节式长柄滤头
- 主营：[]
- 主营：重金属捕捉剂、除氟剂、消泡剂、聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、有机硫tmt15、除臭剂、污水处理药剂、氨氮去除剂、聚合硫酸氯化铁、煤矿防火阻化剂
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、活性炭、聚丙烯酰胺、葡萄糖、醋酸钠、碳源
- 主营：钝化膏、消泡剂、钝化液、防飞溅剂、发黑液、切削液
- 主营：清洗剂、缓蚀剂、聚合氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、氟化氢铵、磷酸
- 主营：絮凝剂、碱性紫、碱性品红、聚丙烯酰胺、碱性大红、水性染料、化工助剂、化肥染料、造纸板材、专用染料、碱性品兰、碱性嫩黄o、化肥着色剂、聚合氯化铝、黄佛香染料、碱性玫瑰精、粘性液体橡胶、净水处理药剂、栗子元青色染料
- 主营：醋酸钠、柠檬酸、钼酸钠、磷酸氢二钠、焦亚硫酸钠
- 主营：架桥剂、YW100 锂萃取剂、端羧基液体丁腈橡胶、增稠聚丙烯酰胺、10-羟基癸酸、苯乙烯磷酸、肉豆蔻酸镁、硬脂酸钴、全氟三丁胺、乙烯基磷酸二乙酯、磷酸锰铁锂、β-磷酸三钙、十一烯酸、钨酸铝、1-乙炔基环已醇、间二异丙苯、锂硅合金、溴甲酚绿、生物活性玻璃、溴代海因树脂颗粒、红铝、龙涎酮、原丁酸三甲酯
- 主营：活性炭、聚合氯化铝、石英砂、聚丙烯酰胺、无烟煤、锰砂滤料、活性氧化铝球、聚合硫酸铝、鹅卵石
- 主营：絮凝剂、阳离子、沉淀剂、酰胺增稠剂、陶粒滤料、污泥压滤、聚丙烯酰、市政污水、污泥脱水、水泥分离、洗沙洗煤、酰胺净水、管道排污、城市污水、硫酸亚铁、石英砂环保、造纸聚丙烯、固体聚丙烯、脱水聚丙烯、酰胺助滤剂、粉状聚丙烯
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、絮凝剂
- 主营：絮凝剂、阳离子、葡萄糖、聚丙烯酰胺、醋酸钠、纤维素、脱色剂、氯化铝、沉淀剂、工业废水、净水材料、洗砂石料、泥水分离、凝胶电泳、洗沙泥水、洗沙沉淀、脱色处理、处理洗沙、脱水污水、cod去除剂、选矿尾矿、粪便废水、污水污泥、除重金属、洗沙污水、污泥脱水
- 主营：处理剂、污水cod、絮凝剂、污水处理聚丙烯酰胺、cod当量、培养剂、醋酸钠、环保药剂、淀粉标准、酰胺用量、cod去除剂、防水乳液、氯化铝絮凝、氯化铝国标、臭味降解剂、葡萄糖成分、超标去除剂、酰胺添加量、离子聚丙烯、硫酸铁国标、净水剂聚合、废水去除剂、聚合氯化铝、工业葡萄糖、污水除臭剂、硫酸铁除磷
- 主营：岩棉板、橡塑板、橡塑管、聚丙烯酰胺、玻璃棉、管道施工、橡塑海绵板、橡塑保温板、铁皮保温、硅酸铝板、岩棉保温板、红蓝压花管、地暖镜面反射膜、岩棉毡、聚氨酯瓦壳、硅晶网、地暖模块、铝镁质保温板、硅酸铝管、地暖卡钉、硅酸盐板、硅酸盐管、PVC彩壳、硅酸铝针刺毯、玻璃棉卷毡
- 主营：高吸水保水剂、高分子吸水树脂、絮凝剂、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂、国标聚丙烯酰胺、高纯度聚丙烯酰胺、PAM聚丙烯酰胺、水处理聚丙烯酰胺、净水聚丙烯酰胺、非离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、沉降药剂、高分子药剂、农用保水剂、园林保水剂、土壤保水剂、农林保水剂、抗旱保水剂、农业土壤保水剂、抗旱专用保水剂、吸水材料、絮凝药剂、水处理药剂
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、PAC、饮用水级30%PAC、聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酰胺粉末、高含量PAC、30%聚合氯化铝絮凝、28%PAC电镀废水、30%高含量PAC、絮凝剂、工业级聚合氯化铝、PAC絮凝剂、28%聚合氯化铝、26%聚合氯化铝、工业废水处理PAC、反渗透膜保护剂、反渗透阻垢剂、反渗透杀菌剂、RO膜除垢剂、高分子絮凝剂、污水处理PAM、污泥脱水剂、PAM絮凝剂、阳离子絮凝剂、非氧化药剂