Overview
Tert-Butyl Alcohol (TDBA) is a colorless, flammable liquid with a camphor-like odor. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Its miscibility with water and organic solvents makes it versatile for industrial applications. TDBA is produced through the hydration of isobutene or as a byproduct of petroleum refining. Its chemical stability and solubility properties make it valuable in pharmaceuticals, paints, and fuel additives.
Physical and Chemical Properties
TDBA has a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol and a boiling point of 82.4°C. It is highly soluble in water and most organic solvents, which enhances its utility as a solvent. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air. Its flammability and volatility require careful handling. TDBA's melting point is 25.5°C, and it has a density of 0.78 g/cm³. These properties are critical for determining its storage and transportation requirements.
Main Applications
TDBA is primarily used as a solvent in industrial processes, including the production of paints, coatings, and adhesives. It also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), a fuel additive. In pharmaceuticals, TDBA is utilized as a denaturant for ethanol and in the manufacture of perfumes. Its role as a cleaning agent in electronics and precision equipment further highlights its versatility.
Safety and Storage
Due to its flammability, TDBA must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Proper grounding of containers is essential to prevent static discharge. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling. In case of spills, absorb with inert material and dispose of according to local regulations. TDBA is classified as an irritant, so avoid direct contact with skin and eyes. Ensure adequate ventilation in workspaces to prevent vapor accumulation.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring TDBA, verify the purity grade required for your application. Industrial-grade TDBA typically has a purity of 99%, while higher grades are available for specialized uses. Check supplier certifications, such as ISO or REACH compliance, to ensure quality. Bulk purchasing often reduces costs, so negotiate pricing based on volume. Consider logistics, including storage and transportation requirements, to maintain product integrity. Reliable suppliers should provide Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and technical support.
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