Overview
Semi-refined paraffin wax is an intermediate product derived from petroleum distillation, with partial purification to remove oils and impurities. It retains some natural wax characteristics but offers better consistency than crude slack wax. The semi-refining process involves solvent dewaxing or sweating, resulting in a material with balanced cost and performance for industrial use. Common grades are categorized by melting point (e.g., 58–60°C, 60–62°C), which determines suitability for specific applications. Unlike fully refined paraffin, it may contain trace oils (≤2%), making it less pure but more economical for bulk uses like candle manufacturing or waterproofing.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Semi-refined paraffin wax is chemically inert, stable under normal conditions, and resistant to moisture. Its melting point range (48–70°C) allows versatility in molding and dipping processes. The wax exhibits low thermal conductivity and excellent dielectric properties, making it useful in electrical insulation. Key differences from fully refined grades include higher oil content (0.5–2%) and slight discoloration. The oil content improves flexibility in rubber applications but may affect burn quality in candles. Density and viscosity are comparable to refined wax, though impurities can influence crystallization behavior during cooling.
Main Applications
The primary use of semi-refined paraffin wax is in candle production, where it serves as a cost-effective base material. Its moderate purity ensures steady burning while reducing raw material costs. In the rubber industry, it acts as a softening agent and mold release compound, enhancing processing efficiency. Other applications include corrugated board coatings (waterproofing), adhesive formulations, and crayon manufacturing. The wax’s hydrophobic properties make it ideal for paper and textile treatments. Some grades are blended with additives for industrial lubricants or rust prevention coatings.
Safety and Storage
Semi-refined paraffin wax is generally safe but requires precautions due to flammability when molten. Storage areas should be well-ventilated and equipped with fire suppression systems. Solid wax poses minimal risk, but melted wax (>150°C) can release fumes; use local exhaust ventilation. Avoid contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., nitrates). Spills should be contained with inert absorbents. For bulk storage, maintain temperatures below 40°C to prevent softening. Packaging typically includes 25kg bags or 500kg slabs, which should be stacked securely to avoid deformation.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing semi-refined paraffin wax, verify the supplier’s certification (e.g., ISO 9001) and batch consistency. Key specifications to request: melting point range, oil content (typically 0.5–2%), and congealing point. Reputable suppliers provide technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS). For bulk orders (20+ tons), negotiate FOB or CIF terms based on port proximity. Sample testing is recommended to assess color, odor, and hardness. Alternative grades (e.g., fully refined or microcrystalline wax) may be suggested for specialized needs, but semi-refined remains the standard for cost-sensitive applications.
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