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Proteasome subunit alpha type-1

Updated: 2026-08-16

Overview

Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type-1 (PSMA1) is a structural component of the 20S core particle in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, which mediates regulated protein degradation in eukaryotic cells. As part of the α-ring, it facilitates substrate entry and interacts with regulatory particles like PA700/19S. In mice, PSMA1 is encoded by the Psmc1 gene and shares high homology with human PSMA1, making it a valuable model for studying proteasomal function. Its expression is essential for cell viability, and dysregulation is linked to diseases including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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PSMA1 is a ~29.7 kDa protein with an isoelectric point around pH 5-6. It forms stable complexes with other α-subunits (α2-α7) via N-terminal helix interactions, creating the 20S proteasome’s outer ring. The protein exhibits thermal stability up to 50°C but degrades under strong denaturing conditions. Commercial preparations are typically lyophilized or in glycerol-containing buffers. Purity is confirmed by SDS-PAGE or mass spectrometry. Activity assays (e.g., fluorogenic peptide cleavage) may be offered for functional batches.

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Main Applications

In research, mouse PSMA1 is used to study proteasome assembly, protein turnover mechanisms, and diseases like multiple myeloma (where proteasome inhibitors like bortezomib are therapeutic). It’s also critical for generating knockout models to investigate proteasomal roles in immunity and apoptosis. Pharmaceutical applications include screening proteasome-targeting drugs. Recombinant PSMA1 may serve as an antigen for antibody production or as a standard in proteomics workflows. Its conservation across species allows cross-disciplinary comparisons.

Safety and Storage

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While PSMA1 itself is not classified as hazardous, standard laboratory precautions apply: use gloves, avoid inhalation, and handle with sterile techniques to prevent contamination. Spills should be cleaned with detergent solutions. For storage, lyophilized protein is stable at -20°C for years; reconstituted aliquots should be kept at -80°C. Avoid repeated thawing. Shipping typically requires dry ice for lyophilized forms or cold packs for solutions.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing mouse PSMA1, prioritize vendors with ISO certification and batch-specific QC data. Key specifications include: purity (≥95%), endotoxin levels (<1 EU/μg), and absence of protease contaminants. Recombinant variants (e.g., His-tagged) offer flexibility for purification. Bulk buyers should negotiate stability data and scalability assurances. Lead times for custom clones or large-scale production can extend to 8-12 weeks. Compare prices across platforms like Thermo Fisher, Abcam, and Sino Biological.

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