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Potassium 2-hydroxyacetate

Updated: 2026-07-20

Overview

Potassium 2-Hydroxyacetate, also known as Potassium glycolate, is a potassium salt of glycolic acid. It is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. This compound is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its stability and solubility properties. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). It is also used in the food industry as a buffering agent and in chemical synthesis for producing other glycolate derivatives.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Potassium 2-Hydroxyacetate is characterized by its white crystalline appearance and high solubility in water. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which necessitates proper storage conditions to maintain its quality. The molecular formula of Potassium 2-Hydroxyacetate is C2H3KO3, with a molecular weight of 114.14 g/mol. Its solubility in water makes it suitable for use in aqueous solutions, and it is generally stable under normal temperature and pressure conditions.

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Main Applications

One of the primary uses of Potassium 2-Hydroxyacetate is in the pharmaceutical industry, where it acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs. Its buffering properties make it valuable in formulations requiring pH control. In the food industry, it is used as an additive to regulate acidity and enhance flavor. Additionally, it finds applications in chemical synthesis, particularly in the production of glycolate esters and other derivatives used in personal care products and industrial processes.

Safety and Storage

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Potassium 2-Hydroxyacetate should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes. Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be used when handling this chemical. Storage conditions are critical to maintaining the compound's stability. It should be kept in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Properly sealed containers are recommended to prevent degradation and ensure longevity.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring Potassium 2-Hydroxyacetate, it is essential to verify the supplier's credentials and ensure they provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) to confirm the product's purity and quality. Buyers should also consider the intended application to determine the required specifications. Price ranges can vary depending on purity levels and supplier terms. It is advisable to request samples and conduct quality tests before committing to large purchases. Establishing long-term relationships with reputable suppliers can ensure consistent quality and reliable supply.

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