Overview
Polymer flocculants are synthetic or natural macromolecules designed to destabilize colloidal suspensions by bridging particles. They are widely used in industrial and municipal water treatment due to their efficiency in clarifying turbid water. Common types include polyacrylamide (PAM), polyethylene oxide (PEO), and chitosan-based variants. These compounds function by neutralizing particle charges or forming physical bridges between particles, enabling aggregation. Their effectiveness depends on factors like molecular weight, charge density, and solution pH. Custom formulations are often developed for specific applications, such as heavy metal removal or sludge dewatering.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Polymer flocculants exhibit high molecular weights, often exceeding 1 million g/mol, which enhances their bridging capability. Anionic flocculants carry negative charges and suit inorganic suspensions, while cationic types (e.g., polyDADMAC) are effective for organic sludges. Amphoteric variants adapt to varying pH conditions. Their solubility in water is critical for activation, though excessive shear during dissolution can degrade performance. Thermal stability is limited; most decompose above 200°C. Shelf life ranges from 6–24 months, depending on storage conditions and packaging.
Main Applications
In wastewater treatment, polymer flocculants reduce suspended solids and COD levels, meeting discharge standards. Mining operations use them to separate minerals from tailings and thicken slurries. The oil industry employs flocculants for drilling mud recovery and produced water treatment. Other niche uses include papermaking (retention aids), food processing (clarification), and soil erosion control. Recent advancements focus on biodegradable flocculants, such as starch-grafted polymers, to address environmental concerns.
Safety and Storage
While generally low in toxicity, powdered flocculants can generate dust, requiring PPE (gloves, masks) during handling. Liquid formulations may contain preservatives like formaldehyde, necessitating proper ventilation. Spills should be contained and cleaned with absorbents to prevent slip hazards. Storage recommendations include sealed containers in temperatures below 30°C. Humidity control is vital to prevent caking. Bulk purchases should prioritize UV-resistant packaging to maintain efficacy.
B2B Procurement Guide
Procurement teams should evaluate suppliers based on batch consistency, technical support, and compliance with ISO 9001/14001. Key specifications include ionic charge (meq/g), molecular weight distribution, and residual monomer content (e.g., <0.05% for acrylamide). Sample testing under real process conditions (jar tests) is advised. Contracts often include clauses for just-in-time delivery to minimize storage costs. Price negotiations consider volume discounts, with bulk shipments (20+ metric tons) commonly 15–30% cheaper.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：复合碳源、河湖治理菌剂、硝化细菌、水处理生物菌种、水处理剂、高效复合碳源、污水处理复合碳源、水处理剂复合碳源、反硝化菌、生态锁磷剂、生态净水剂、cod降解去除剂、除臭剂、100万复合碳源、新型复合碳源、液体复合碳源、新型生物复合碳源、工业级复合碳源、污水复合碳源
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、PAC、饮用水级30%PAC、高含量PAC、30%高含量PAC、絮凝剂、PAC絮凝剂、工业废水处理PAC、高分子絮凝剂、污水处理PAM、PAM絮凝剂、阳离子絮凝剂、30%聚合氯化铝絮凝、28%PAC电镀废水、工业级聚合氯化铝、28%聚合氯化铝、26%聚合氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、反渗透膜保护剂、反渗透阻垢剂、反渗透杀菌剂、RO膜除垢剂、聚丙烯酰胺粉末、污泥脱水剂、非氧化药剂
- 主营：絮凝剂、清洗剂、葡萄糖、聚合氯化铝
- 主营：除磷剂、除氟剂、消毒剂、高效助凝剂、生化系统、聚合氯化铝、微生物营养液、固体复合碳源、液体复合碳源
- 主营：金刚砂耐磨地坪材料、白刚玉磨料、金刚砂喷砂除锈、高分子聚丙烯酰胺、棕刚玉研磨
- 主营：减水剂、分散剂、葡萄糖酸钠、污水处理剂、聚合氯化铝
- 主营：氢氧化钠、次氯酸钠、小苏打、高效除磷剂、污水处理除磷剂、净水絮凝剂、纯碱、聚合氯化铝、除磷剂、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、工业盐、融雪剂、聚丙烯酰胺、磷酸三钠、硼砂、液碱、食品片碱、粒碱、碳酸氢铵、聚合硫酸铁、工业除磷剂、工业级国标除磷剂、工业级聚合硫酸铁、絮凝沉淀脱色剂
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、斜管蜂窝、絮凝剂、鹅卵石、不锈钢集水槽、曝气器、纤维球、排水帽、液面覆盖球、悬浮填料、柱状活性炭、石英砂、无烟煤滤料、分子筛、泡沫滤珠、生物陶粒、铝酸钙粉、混凝土滤板
- 主营：絮凝剂、聚合催化剂、脱色剂、净水剂
- 主营：净化污水、工业废水、聚丙烯酰胺、絮凝剂、聚合氯化铝、阳离子聚丙烯
- 主营：农用肥料、混凝土速凝消泡等添加剂、电镀用硫酸铜纤维素等添加剂、污水处理剂、洗涤原料、水产养殖用添加剂、阻燃剂
- 主营：鱼蛋白、食用玉米淀粉、工业白糖、絮凝剂、工业葡萄糖、过磷酸钙、磷酸二氢钾、玉米浆干粉、糖蜜、矿源黄腐酸钾、冰醋酸、过碳酸钠、发酵大豆、水玻璃、氨基磺酸、草酸、AOS粉、片碱、液碱、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、磷酸一铵、硼酸、硼砂、次氯酸钠、五水偏硅酸钠、氨水
- 主营：防水箱、传感器、消防水带背包、絮凝剂、遥控升降履带底盘
- 主营：合成树脂、固化剂、不饱和树脂、水处理药剂、环氧树脂、聚酯多元醇、酚醛树脂、医药中间体
- 主营：片碱、工业盐、漂白粉、净水絮凝剂批发供应、生石灰、葡萄糖、硅藻土、石蜡、甲酸、氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、消泡剂、次氯酸钠、元明粉、大苏打、硫酸亚铁、磷酸三钠、磷酸二氢钾、无水氯化钙、尿素、醋酸钠、除磷剂、纯碱