Polyamide 12[3]
Overview
PA12, or Polyamide 12, is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic belonging to the nylon family. It is synthesized from laurolactam monomers and is prized for its balance of mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and processability. Unlike other nylons (e.g., PA6 or PA66), PA12 absorbs minimal moisture (<2%), making it ideal for precision applications. First commercialized in the 1960s, PA12 is now a cornerstone material in industries requiring durability and lightweight properties. It is commonly processed via injection molding, extrusion, or selective laser sintering (SLS) for 3D printing.
Physical and Chemical Properties
PA12 exhibits a low density (1.01–1.02 g/cm³) and melting point (178–180°C), facilitating easy processing. Its molecular structure grants exceptional resistance to hydrocarbons, oils, and alkalis, outperforming many engineering plastics. Key mechanical properties include a tensile strength of 45–50 MPa and elongation at break of 200–300%. The material’s low moisture absorption (<1.5% at saturation) minimizes dimensional changes in humid environments, a critical advantage for automotive and medical components. PA12 also demonstrates good UV stability and electrical insulation properties.
Main Applications
In the automotive sector, PA12 is the material of choice for fuel lines, brake tubing, and pneumatic hoses due to its resistance to diesel and gasoline. Medical applications include catheters and surgical tools, leveraging its biocompatibility and sterilizability. PA12 powders are widely used in SLS 3D printing for prototyping and end-use parts. Industrial coatings and cable sheathing benefit from its abrasion resistance. Emerging uses include flexible electronics and sports equipment.
Safety and Storage
PA12 is generally non-toxic but may emit fumes (e.g., caprolactam) when heated above 300°C. Proper ventilation is recommended during processing. Dust inhalation should be avoided; PPE like masks and gloves is advised. Storage requires dry conditions (<30°C) to prevent moisture absorption, which can affect processing. Bulk pellets should be sealed in moisture-proof packaging. Shelf life is typically 12–24 months under ideal conditions.
B2B Procurement Guide
Buyers should specify technical requirements such as melt flow index (MFI), impact modifiers, or glass-fiber reinforcement. Medical-grade PA12 must comply with FDA 21 CFR or ISO 10993 standards. Suppliers often provide customized compounding (e.g., flame-retardant or colored grades). MOQs vary; small-quantity purchases (e.g., for 3D printing) may cost 20–30% more per kg. Lead times range from 2–6 weeks for specialty grades.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：ABS、PC、POM、热稳定材料、TPU、PP、LCP、PBT、PMMA、Pom100p、Pom900p、Pom500p、M90-44、F20-03、ABS747、ABS757、PEEK、PVDF、PPSU、PPA、PARA、PCTG、PA9T、Pa12、COC
- 主营：云天化pom、美国杜邦pom、日本宝理pom、日本旭化成pom、德国巴斯夫tpu、科思创tpu、奇美abs、德国朗盛pa66、美国首诺pom、泰科纳pom、韩国可隆pom、韩国工程pom、韩国乐天pc、日本三菱pom、PPO、沙伯基础pc/abs、法国阿科玛pvdf、PPA、云天化POM m90、美国陶氏poe、埃克森美孚poe、云天化聚甲醛、pom云天化m90、LCP、PTFE
- 主营：POM、PVDF、PA66、PC材料、PC ABS材料、PA6材料、PPS、PBT、Pom500p、Pom100p、Pom900p、F20-03、M90-44、Ppsu、PPA、POE、PA9T、日本旭化成pom、日本宝理pom、德国巴斯夫pa66、美国杜邦pom、共聚甲醛赛钢、PCTG、ABS
- 主营：LCP、尼龙原料、PPA、耐高温材料、PA12、PC、PC/ABS、PPS、EVA、PP、POM、POE、PA6、PA66、TPU、PET、ABS、聚丙烯、PBT、PPO、PPE、合金料、LDPE、万华化学tpu、HDPE
- 主营：氟材料、工程塑料、热塑性弹性体
- 主营：塑料颗粒、PA6、POM、PC/ABS、日本宝理pps、PBT、Pom100p、Pom500p、Pom900p、M90-44、F20-03、ABS747、abs757、美国杜邦、德国巴斯夫、日本宝理pom、ASA、PMMA、PEEK、PCTG、PPA、PPSU、PVDF、POE、乐天PC-1100
- 主营：tpu、Eva、Pom、阻燃PA12、Pa66、Lcp、Pa6t、Pa9t、Pa6、Poe、Hdpe、Ldpe、Lldpe、Pc、Hips、Pbt、Pctg、Pc/abs、Abs、pp、Ppsu、Pps、Para、Tpee、Pa612、Pa12
- 主营：Pom美国杜邦、日本宝理pom、旭化成pom、Pom100p、Pom500p、Pom900p、M90-44、F20-03、ABS747、abs757、LCP、PA6T、PA9T、POE、PBT、PVDF、PETG、COC、HIPS、TPEE、TPU、TPV、日本旭化成pom、美国杜邦pom
- 主营：PA66、TPEE、玻纤增强PA66、PA12、PA66 A3EG6、食品级PA66、耐低温PA66、pa66加纤、PA66阻燃加纤、PPSU、PPS粉、EVA粉末、PA66 FR50、PPA、EVA、PET、LCP、POM、PA6T、高温尼龙、PC ABS、PPS、PA9T、PA46、抗紫外线TPU
- 主营：聚甲醛POM均聚物、杜邦尼龙66、马来酸酐接枝PP、耐高温PA12粉、陶氏聚合物改性剂、PTFE微粉、聚四氟乙烯乳液、汽车密封条TPV、ptw增韧剂、塞拉尼斯TPV、东岳 ETFE、马来酸酐接枝、增强POM、PVDC水性分散体、PPS喷涂粉、改性PEEK粉末、矿物增强PA66、尼龙66颗粒、增韧剂PTW、TPX塑料、PEI粉末、PPS塑胶原料、增强塑料、粘合剂
- 主营：PA66、POM、PC/ABS、喷塑级抗静电PA12、PPS、Eva、TPU、POE、pa6t、Pa9t、ppsu、Tpu、Tpv、1180a、Peek、M800e、PVDF、Pmma、Tpee、Pom100p、Pom500p、Pom900p、Abs747、Abs757、独山子800h、PoK
- 主营：巴斯夫PA66、杜邦POM、杜邦TPEE、尼龙材料、电子绝缘材料、无卤阻燃材料、杜邦PBT、PPSU、PEI、PC聚碳酸酯、pa66a3wgm53、耐油尼龙、耐油阻燃、耐油电气、润滑尼龙、尼龙齿轮、杜邦尼龙、杜邦玻纤、醇溶尼龙、汽车领域、黑色阻燃、玻纤增强尼龙
- 主营：Pa66、通用塑料、工程塑料、PA12、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、POM、聚甲醛、亚克力、弹性体、EVA、PP、PC、LDPE、LLDPE、TPE、TPEE、TPU、PC/ABS、粉料、GPPS、HDPE、PBT、SEBS、PETG
- 主营：PP、POM、pc、PA66、POE、ABS、PPS、PBT、PA6
- 主营：TPU、LCP、PEEK、PA12、PA66、PPO、PFA、PC、PPA、PTFE、POK、PLA、PVDF、EVA、SEBS、EVOH、PEI、PES、PPE、AES、PMMA、PARA、PP、ABS