Overview
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a synthetic water-soluble polymer formed from acrylamide subunits. It's widely recognized for its exceptional flocculation properties, making it invaluable in water treatment processes. The polymer chain structure allows PAM to bridge between suspended particles, promoting aggregation and settling. First developed in the 1950s, PAM has become essential in industrial applications where solid-liquid separation is required. Its versatility comes from the ability to modify its charge characteristics (anionic, cationic, or non-ionic) to suit different applications. The global PAM market continues to grow, particularly in environmental applications.
Physical and Chemical Properties
PAM exhibits unique rheological properties in solution, showing pseudoplastic behavior with concentration-dependent viscosity. The polymer's performance is heavily influenced by its molecular weight, which can range from 1 to 25 million g/mol in commercial grades. Higher molecular weight versions are typically used for flocculation, while lower weights serve as thickeners. Chemically, PAM is stable under normal conditions but undergoes thermal decomposition above 210°C. It's resistant to most organic solvents but readily dissolves in water, forming solutions that can be adjusted for pH stability. The polymer's performance is affected by water quality parameters including pH, ionic strength, and temperature.
Main Applications
In water treatment, PAM is primarily used as a flocculant for municipal wastewater, industrial effluent, and drinking water purification. It effectively removes suspended solids, organic matter, and some heavy metals. The mining industry utilizes PAM for tailings dewatering and mineral processing, significantly improving water recovery rates. The oil industry employs PAM extensively in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations, where it increases water viscosity to improve sweep efficiency. Other applications include paper manufacturing (as a retention aid), soil conditioning (to prevent erosion), and textile processing (as a sizing agent). The specific PAM type (anionic, cationic, or non-ionic) is selected based on the application requirements.
Safety and Storage
While PAM itself has low toxicity, the primary safety concern involves residual acrylamide monomer, a known neurotoxin and potential carcinogen. Commercial PAM products must meet strict regulations regarding monomer content, typically below 0.05% for most applications. Proper handling requires dust control measures and personal protective equipment. Storage conditions significantly impact PAM's shelf life. The powder should be kept in original packaging in a dry, well-ventilated area below 30°C. Moisture exposure leads to caking and reduced effectiveness. Solutions should be prepared fresh and used within 24-48 hours to maintain optimal performance. Proper disposal methods should follow local environmental regulations.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring PAM, buyers should clearly specify the ionic character (anionic, cationic, or non-ionic), molecular weight range, and solid content. For water treatment applications, the charge density is particularly critical for matching the contaminant characteristics. Bulk buyers should request certificates of analysis showing residual monomer content and other quality parameters. Leading manufacturers include SNF Floerger, BASF, and Kemira. Prices vary significantly based on grade, order volume, and market conditions. For large-scale water treatment projects, pilot testing is recommended to determine the optimal product and dosage. Consider transportation costs, as PAM solutions are often prepared on-site to reduce shipping weight.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：水处理剂、水处理药剂、聚合氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、粉末污水处理、阳离子絮凝剂、阴离子絮凝剂、净水材料
- 主营：除磷剂、泥水分、絮凝剂、聚丙烯酰胺、水处理剂、废水处理、聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、泳池水处理、工业废水除浊、矿山泥浆废水、工业废水专用pam、污泥脱水增稠剂
- 主营：[]
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、活性炭、聚丙烯酰胺、乙酸钠、阻垢剂、消泡剂、葡萄糖、水处理药剂、滤料
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、絮凝剂
- 主营：[]
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺
- 主营：[]
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、非离子聚丙烯酰胺
- 主营：活性炭、高效水处理药剂、PAM、聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、非离子聚丙烯酰胺、两性离子聚丙烯酰胺、净水絮凝剂、椰壳活性炭、柱状活性炭、粉末活性炭、活性吸附炭、净水滤炭
- 主营：铁碳填料、还原铁粉、配重铁粉、聚丙烯酰胺PAM、化工铁粉、混凝土滤板、磁粉、柔性防水套管、刚性防水套管、ABS滤板模板、石英砂滤料、无烟煤滤料、蜂窝斜管填料、盘式曝气器、活性炭、微电解填料、锰砂滤料、蜂窝活性炭、多孔悬浮球填料、套筒补偿器、旋转补偿器、可提升曝气器、滤头、聚合氯化铝PAC、水处理磁粉
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、净水材料、水处理药剂
- 主营：除臭剂、氨氮去除剂、COD处理剂、聚丙烯酰胺、总氮去除剂、除磷剂、污水处理、水处理药剂、聚合氯化铝、破乳剂、脱色剂、絮凝剂、混凝剂、重金属捕捉剂、污水菌种、污水处理药剂、除铜剂
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、菌种、重金属捕捉剂、聚合氯化铝
- 主营：硫酸铝、絮凝剂、阳离子、聚丙烯酰胺、加热炉、金刚砂、净水剂、石英砂、分子筛、模具水泥、水泥压模、复合纳米、洗煤废水、废气吸附、印染废水、电厂污水、喷砂除锈、处理药剂、蜂窝陶瓷、地坪材料、污泥脱水、压花模具、耐热高温、洗沙洗煤、絮凝沉降、压花地坪
- 主营：活性炭、覆盖球、悬浮球、聚丙烯酰胺、麦饭石、火山岩、纤维球、改性纤维球、聚合氯化铝 组合填料、立体弹性填料、流化床填料、多面空心球、蜂窝斜管、石英砂、锰砂滤料、无烟煤滤料、海绵铁、铁碳填料、松树皮填料、竹炭填料 泡沫滤珠、膨胀剂、硅灰、聚合硫酸铁、氢氧化钙、氧化铝
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、氯化钙、聚丙烯酰胺、1600万聚丙烯酰胺、洗沙聚丙烯酰胺、洗煤聚丙烯酰胺、爱森聚丙烯酰胺、高分子聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、1400万聚丙烯酰胺、50%阳离子聚丙烯酰胺、消泡剂、氨氮去除剂、1800万PAM、工业级聚合氯化铝、饮水级集合氯化铝、22%聚合氯化铝、24%聚合氯化铝、26%聚合氯化铝、28%聚合氯化铝、30%聚合氯化铝、1200万分子量、40%离子度阳离子
- 主营：聚合氯化铝、PAC、饮用水级30%PAC、聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酰胺粉末、高含量PAC、30%聚合氯化铝絮凝、28%PAC电镀废水、30%高含量PAC、絮凝剂、工业级聚合氯化铝、PAC絮凝剂、28%聚合氯化铝、26%聚合氯化铝、工业废水处理PAC、反渗透膜保护剂、反渗透阻垢剂、反渗透杀菌剂、RO膜除垢剂、高分子絮凝剂、污水处理PAM、污泥脱水剂、PAM絮凝剂、阳离子絮凝剂
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、絮凝剂
- 主营：絮凝剂、碱性紫、碱性品红、聚丙烯酰胺、碱性大红、水性染料、化工助剂、化肥染料、造纸板材、专用染料、碱性品兰、碱性嫩黄o、化肥着色剂、聚合氯化铝、黄佛香染料、碱性玫瑰精、粘性液体橡胶、净水处理药剂、栗子元青色染料
- 主营：柠檬酸、减水剂、漂白剂、硫磺片、氯酸钠、氯化钙、葡萄糖、催化剂、硫磺颗粒、氢氧化钠、异氰尿酸、氢氧化钾、纯碱轻质、亚硫酸钠、聚合氯化铝
- 主营：淬火剂、弹性体、丁二烯、聚丙烯酰胺、二甲苯、异丁烯、外皮套、黏结剂、实验室、丁腈胶乳、丁苯胶乳、丁苯橡胶、压力钢瓶、印染助剂、有机溶剂、合成橡胶、改性材料、合成树脂、丁基橡胶、异戊橡胶、顺丁橡胶、丙烯腈桶、异戊二烯、工程塑料、乙酰丙酸、铝合金瓶
- 主营：专用剂、消泡剂、固化剂、河南聚丙烯酰胺、活性炭、净化剂、原油破乳剂、工业破乳剂、聚合氯化铝、净化澄清剂、表面活性剂、河湖澄清剂、工业污水破乳剂、工业级木质粉炭、河湖净化剂、油田原油破乳剂、液体菌种、脱氰剂、微生物菌种、固体脱色剂、液体脱色剂、有机物催化酶、杀菌剂、除臭剂、复合碳源
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、重金属捕捉剂、钢厂水处理药剂
- 主营：阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、保水剂、高分子吸水树脂
- 主营：膨松剂、絮凝剂、工业盐、聚丙烯酰胺、漂白粉、生石灰、葡萄糖、无水硫酸钠、高效复合碱、焦亚硫酸钠、食品级柠檬酸、聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、复合碱、纯碱、硫酸亚铁、柠檬酸、一水柠檬酸、无水柠檬酸、复合碳源、碳源、二水氯化钙、高效除磷剂、聚合硅酸铝铁
- 主营：处理剂、污水cod、絮凝剂、造纸聚丙烯酰胺、cod当量、培养剂、醋酸钠、环保药剂、淀粉标准、酰胺用量、cod去除剂、防水乳液、氯化铝絮凝、氯化铝国标、臭味降解剂、葡萄糖成分、超标去除剂、酰胺添加量、离子聚丙烯、硫酸铁国标、净水剂聚合、废水去除剂、聚合氯化铝、工业葡萄糖、污水除臭剂、硫酸铁除磷
- 主营：泥浆沉淀剂、润滑剂、纤维素、聚丙烯酰胺、钻井液、化学泥浆、腐殖酸钾、褐煤树脂、k31防塌剂、磺化沥青粉、酚醛树脂、留助滤剂、803堵漏剂、制香粘合剂、高温滤失剂、广谱护壁剂、污水处理剂、聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酸钾、植物胶、黄原胶、聚合氯化铝、酰胺阴离子、造纸分散剂
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、葡萄糖、循环水药剂
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、污泥脱水
- 主营：水处理剂、聚合氯化铝、冰醋酸、聚丙烯酰胺、柠檬酸、聚合氯化铁、氨水、苯甲酸钠、草酸、纯碱、大苏打、片碱、粒碱、焦亚硫酸钠、磷酸、氯化钙、氢氧化钾、净水絮凝剂、十二磺酸钠、亚硫酸钠、小苏打、液碱、元明粉、三聚磷酸钠
- 主营：黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基淀粉、聚丙烯酰胺、抑尘剂、型煤粘合剂、聚阴离子纤维素、农林保水剂、预糊化淀粉、吸水树脂、瓜尔胶