Pine Oil[2]
Overview
Pine oil is a natural essential oil extracted through steam distillation of pine needles, twigs, or cones from various Pinus species. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and industrial applications due to its antiseptic and solvent properties. The oil's composition varies by source but typically contains terpenes like α-pinene, β-pinene, and limonene. Modern production focuses on sustainable forestry practices, with major producers in North America, Scandinavia, and Russia. Industrial-grade pine oil is distinguished from food-grade by its higher terpene concentration and lower refinement, making it suitable for cleaning and disinfection purposes.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Pine oil is characterized by its low viscosity, volatility, and strong pine-like odor. Its terpene composition gives it hydrophobic properties, making it an effective solvent for resins, waxes, and oils. The oil's density ranges between 0.86-0.94 g/cm³, lighter than water, and it boils at approximately 200-220°C. Key chemical components include α-pinene (40-90%), which contributes to its antimicrobial activity, and other monoterpenes that enhance its solvent power. The oil is incompatible with strong oxidizers and may polymerize under prolonged heat exposure. Its flash point is around 65°C, requiring careful handling to prevent fire hazards.
Main Applications
Industrial cleaning accounts for 60-70% of pine oil use, where it serves as a degreaser in machinery cleaning and floor disinfectants. Its antimicrobial properties make it effective in hospital-grade sanitizers and veterinary products. The textile industry utilizes it as a wetting agent in dyeing processes. In consumer goods, pine oil is a key ingredient in household disinfectants, air fresheners, and natural insect repellents. The paint industry values it as a solvent for resin-based coatings. Emerging applications include bio-based herbicides and eco-friendly wood preservatives, capitalizing on its non-persistent environmental profile.
Safety and Storage
As a flammable liquid, pine oil requires storage in UN-approved containers away from ignition sources. Workplace exposure limits typically range 20-50 ppm for inhalation. Proper PPE including nitrile gloves and vapor respirators is recommended during handling. Spills should be contained with absorbent materials like vermiculite, never washed into waterways due to aquatic toxicity. Bulk storage tanks should incorporate secondary containment and be grounded to prevent static accumulation. Shelf life is approximately 2 years when stored in amber glass or HDPE containers with nitrogen blanketing to prevent oxidation.
B2B Procurement Guide
Industrial buyers should specify α-pinene content (typically 60-85% for technical grade) and request GC-MS analysis certificates. Reputable suppliers provide TDS, SDS, and COA documentation meeting ISO 4730 standards. Container options range from 180kg drums to ISO tank containers for bulk shipments. Price fluctuations occur seasonally due to pine harvest cycles. Long-term contracts with forestry cooperatives can stabilize supply. Quality red flags include unusual odor, discoloration, or inconsistent viscosity. Major trade fairs like the World Perfumery Congress provide networking opportunities with global producers.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：增塑剂、二甲基亚砜、顺酐、环丁砜、二甲基二硫醚、赋臭剂、四氢噻吩加臭剂、环戊烷、塑化剂、二辛酯、石油醚、异丁醇、氯化苄、叔十二硫醇、硬脂酸钙、树脂涂料、四氢噻吩、化学试剂、国标染料、氯乙酸、硬脂酸锌、乙二醛、异辛烷、橡胶塑料
- 主营：化学试剂、氯金酸、卡尔费休、松油、乙醇、异丙醇、药用辅料、依地酸钙钠、碳酸钠、盐酸氨丁三醇、龙胆酸、枸橼酸钠、甲醇、氢氧化钠、钴锰催化剂、硫酸锰、乙腈、色谱试剂、助剂、指示剂、醋酸锰、醋酸钴、氨丁三醇、尿素、硼酸
- 主营：akd蜡粉、138树脂、黑松香、松油醇、咪唑烷酮、合成材料、氢氧化镧、环氧树脂、无水乙醇、制造树脂、环烷酸铅、树脂色号、偏硼酸钙、十八烷酸、三十烷醇、古马隆树脂、聚醋酸乙烯酯、偏钒酸钠、氧化铈、氧化锆、酚醛树脂
- 主营：全氟三丁胺、全氟三乙胺、全氟三丙胺、松油醇、全氟聚醚、全氟萘烷、全氟己酮、羟基磷灰石、生物活性玻璃、布洛芬、溴壬烷、磷酸铵、甲乙基、褪黑素、嘧啶钠、莪术油、显色剂、叔丁醇、茜素红、乙氧基、异戊醇、脯氨酸、茚三酮、氯唑沙
- 主营：三氯乙烯、乙二醛、己二胺、1.4二氧六环、邻苯二酚、对苯二酚、间苯二酚、吗啉、乙酰丙酮、环己烯、对甲苯磺酸、喹啉、次磷酸、次磷酸钠、苄基三乙基氯化铵、偶氮二异丁腈、对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺、五氧化二磷、邻二氯苯、巯基乙醇、巴豆醛、正十二烷基硫醇、叔十二烷基硫醇
- 主营：艾叶油、杏仁水、鸵鸟油、松油烯、雪松油、松油醇、异松油烯、橄榄油、龙脑油、肉桂醛、生姜油、洋葱油、芳樟油、肉桂油、薄荷油、柠檬油、香茅油、茶树精油、樟脑油、山苍子油、蒎烯、热感剂、柠檬烯
- 主营：甲酸镍、水苏糖、阻燃剂、柠檬醛、西瓜酮、氢醌酯、卡必醇、消泡剂、磷酸铁、肉桂醇、肉桂醛、碳酸镉、磷酸铝、银墨水、椰油胺、封装胶、化合物、桦木油、稀释剂、羟乙基、乙硫氮、润肤剂、球虫酯、矮壮素、异龙脑
- 主营：杜仲素、对位酯、丙烯酸酯、乙酸松油酯、二氧化硫脲、乙基麦芽酚、饲料添加剂、油酸基硬脂酸、二苯基硅二醇
- 主营：乙酸松油酯、麦芽糖酸、苯氧基环磷腈、甲巯基四氮唑
- 主营：固体酸催化剂、重组胶原蛋白、硅油、乙酸松油酯、特种硅油、聚硅氮烷、硼酸铝晶须、碳化硅晶须、t-BAMBP萃取剂、全氟三丁胺
- 主营：架桥剂、YW100 锂萃取剂、端羧基液体丁腈橡胶、松油醇、10-羟基癸酸、苯乙烯磷酸、肉豆蔻酸镁、硬脂酸钴、全氟三丁胺、乙烯基磷酸二乙酯、磷酸锰铁锂、β-磷酸三钙、十一烯酸、钨酸铝、1-乙炔基环已醇、间二异丙苯、锂硅合金、溴甲酚绿、生物活性玻璃、溴代海因树脂颗粒、红铝、龙涎酮、原丁酸三甲酯
- 主营：全氟三丁胺、二苄叉山梨醇、六氟丙烯二聚体、乙酸松油酯、六氟环氧丙烷二聚体、纳米勃姆石、二异戊基硫醚、凉味剂WS-10、光引发剂2022、四氯羟铝锆GLY配位、氯化亚锡、六氟异丙醇、氟化液、薄荷醇PCA酯、新戊二醇二庚酸酯、氰基硼氢化钠、聚六亚甲基胍磷酸盐、钒粉、泊洛沙姆188、4-氯苯硼酸、氨基磺酸钴
- 主营：甘氨酸、水苏糖、阻燃剂、松油烯醇、硫酸锌、硫酸锆、硫酸锂、硫酸锶、硫酸锰、铝酸锌、1680-21-3、牛磺酸、褪黑素、磷酸铁、丙酸铵、苏云金、碳酸镁、麝香酮、肉桂醛、磷酸铝、王浆酸、椰油胺、赖氨酸、增塑剂、浸膏粉、乙氧基
- 主营：叔碳酸、十八醛、溶菌酶、松油脑、海藻糖、癸二醇、氨基丙基、氢路噻嗪、邻苯二甲、乙基碳二、羟基癸酸、正十七烷、谷胱甘肽、烷二甲醇、松果体素、vc磷酸酯镁、2-甲基丁醛、朱栾倍半萜、丁烷四乙酸、表面活性剂、癸烷撑二醇、缩水甘油邻、10-羟基羊蜡酸、氢氯噻嗪杂质、盐酸邻菲罗啉、壳聚糖季铵盐
- 主营：抗氧剂BHT、苯磺酸、苯酚磺酸、松油精、环烷酸铈、N235 萃取剂、C272萃取剂、均苯四甲酸二酐、对苯乙烯磺酸钠、氟化铝、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、甘油三苯甲酸酯