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Pine Nut Kernel Extract

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

Pine Nut Kernel Extract is obtained through cold pressing or solvent extraction of edible pine nuts (Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sibirica, etc.). It contains a unique profile of polyunsaturated fatty acids, including pinolenic acid (18:3 Δ5,9,12), which distinguishes it from other plant oils. The extract has gained attention in functional foods and cosmeceuticals due to its appetite-suppressing effects (via CCK hormone stimulation) and skin-barrier enhancement properties. Siberian pine nut extract, in particular, is prized for its high bioactive compound concentration.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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The extract's composition varies by pine species and extraction method. Typical lipid profiles show 14-20% pinolenic acid, 45-50% linoleic acid, and 20-25% oleic acid. The presence of tocopherols (vitamin E) provides natural oxidative stability. Spectroscopic analysis reveals characteristic peaks at 220-280 nm due to phenolic compounds. The acid value should be <5 mg KOH/g, and peroxide value <10 meq/kg for food-grade extracts. Cold-pressed versions retain more volatiles like terpenes compared to hexane-extracted variants.

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Main Applications

In nutraceuticals, the extract is formulated for weight management supplements, leveraging pinolenic acid's satiety effects. Clinical doses range from 2-6 g/day. Cosmetic applications include anti-aging serums (5-10% concentration) for its ceramide-like moisturizing properties. The food industry uses it as a gourmet oil (smoke point ~160°C) and natural preservative. Emerging research explores its anti-inflammatory effects in arthritis formulations. Industrial buyers should note that EU Novel Food approval may be required for certain applications.

Safety and Storage

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While generally safe, cross-reactivity with pine pollen allergies has been documented. Recommended workplace exposure limits follow general vegetable oil guidelines (10 mg/m³ inhalable particulate). Oxidative rancidity is the primary degradation pathway. Nitrogen-flushed packaging extends shelf life to 24 months at 4°C. For bulk procurement, request certificates for aflatoxin (<4 ppb) and pesticide residues (EU MRLs compliance).

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B2B Procurement Guide

Key specifications to evaluate include: pinolenic acid content (%GC), extraction method (CO2 vs. ethanol), and organic certification (USDA/EU). Top producing regions are Siberia (P. sibirica) and Northeast China (P. koraiensis). For cosmetic-grade extracts, demand IP/BP/USP testing protocols. Bulk shipments typically use 25 kg HDPE drums with desiccants. Sample testing should confirm organoleptic properties (mild pine aroma, no rancidity) and microbiological purity (TAMC <1000 CFU/g).

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