Overview
Phenyltetrazole (C7H6N4) is a heterocyclic compound featuring a tetrazole ring bonded to a phenyl group. It is a versatile chemical with applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and coordination chemistry. The compound is known for its stability and ability to act as a ligand, making it valuable in various industrial and research settings. Phenyltetrazole is typically synthesized through cycloaddition reactions involving phenyl azides and nitriles. Its unique structure allows it to participate in diverse chemical reactions, contributing to its widespread use in drug development and material science.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Phenyltetrazole appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point of approximately 160-165°C. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone but has limited solubility in water. The compound exhibits high thermal stability, which is advantageous for applications requiring prolonged exposure to heat. Its molecular structure includes a tetrazole ring, which is known for its electron-rich nature. This property enables phenyltetrazole to function as a ligand in coordination chemistry, forming stable complexes with various metal ions. The compound's stability and reactivity make it a valuable intermediate in synthetic chemistry.
Main Applications
Phenyltetrazole is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as a building block for drug synthesis. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of antibiotics, antivirals, and other therapeutic agents. The compound's ability to form stable complexes with metals also makes it useful in agrochemical formulations. In coordination chemistry, phenyltetrazole acts as a ligand, facilitating the formation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and other complex structures. These materials have applications in catalysis, gas storage, and sensing technologies. Additionally, phenyltetrazole is explored in material science for its potential in developing advanced polymers and coatings.
Safety and Storage
Phenyltetrazole should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact, as it may cause irritation. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling the compound. In case of exposure, rinse the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent contamination and degradation. A well-ventilated storage area is recommended to minimize the risk of vapor accumulation.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring phenyltetrazole, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). These documents ensure the product meets purity and safety standards. Buyers should also verify the supplier's reputation and compliance with regulatory requirements. Pricing for phenyltetrazole varies based on purity and quantity, typically ranging from $50 to $100 per gram. Bulk purchases may qualify for discounts. It is advisable to request samples for quality testing before committing to large orders. Additionally, consider logistical factors such as shipping conditions and lead times to ensure timely delivery.
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