Orange Blossom Extract
Overview
Orange flower extract is obtained through steam distillation or solvent extraction of Citrus aurantium blossoms, primarily grown in Mediterranean regions. Known as neroli in perfumery, it has been prized since ancient times for its delicate floral scent and therapeutic properties. The extract contains volatile compounds like linalool and limonene, contributing to its distinctive fragrance and bioactive effects. Its production is seasonal, with quality dependent on harvest timing and extraction techniques.
Physical and Chemical Properties
The extract exhibits a light viscosity with an intense, sweet-citrus aroma profile. Its chemical composition varies based on cultivar and growing conditions but typically includes terpenes, esters, and phenolic compounds. Key parameters include refractive index (1.465-1.475) and optical rotation (+1° to +5°). The extract shows stability in anhydrous formulations but may oxidize in water-based systems without proper preservation.
Main Applications
In perfumery, orange flower extract serves as a middle note in floral and citrus compositions. The cosmetics industry values it for its skin-soothing properties and natural fragrance in creams, toners, and serums. Food and beverage manufacturers use food-grade extracts as flavor enhancers in teas, desserts, and liqueurs. The aromatherapy sector employs it for stress relief and sleep aid formulations due to its calming effects on the nervous system.
Safety and Storage
While generally recognized as safe, undiluted extract may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Proper storage in amber glass or aluminum containers prevents photodegradation of active components. Shelf life typically ranges 12-24 months when stored below 25°C. Manufacturers should conduct patch tests for topical products and adhere to IFRA standards for fragrance usage levels.
B2B Procurement Guide
Industrial buyers should request detailed specifications including: extraction method (steam distillation preferred for perfumery), country of origin, pesticide residue reports, and GC-MS analysis. Bulk shipments typically come in 25kg drums with premium grades commanding higher prices. Consider minimum order quantities (MOQs) and lead times, as production aligns with the annual flowering season. Reputable suppliers provide certificates of authenticity and organic certification when applicable.
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