Overview
Nitroxinil is a veterinary anthelmintic primarily used to treat liver fluke infections in ruminants such as cattle and sheep. It belongs to the nitrophenol class of compounds and is valued for its efficacy in controlling parasitic infections. Developed for veterinary use, nitroxinil is administered via injection or oral routes, depending on the formulation. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting the energy metabolism of parasites, leading to their death.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Nitroxinil appears as a yellow to brown crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 370.91 g/mol. It has a melting point of approximately 150-152°C and is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. The compound is stable under recommended storage conditions but may degrade when exposed to light or moisture. Its chemical structure includes iodine atoms, which contribute to its antiparasitic activity.
Main Applications
Nitroxinil is widely used in veterinary medicine to treat infections caused by liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica) in ruminants. It is particularly effective against immature and adult stages of the parasite, making it a versatile treatment option. In addition to its use in livestock, nitroxinil may also be employed in other veterinary applications where parasitic infections are a concern. Its efficacy and safety profile make it a preferred choice among veterinarians.
Safety and Storage
When handling nitroxinil, it is essential to use appropriate protective equipment, including gloves and masks, to avoid inhalation or skin contact. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture to maintain its stability. Disposal of nitroxinil should follow local regulations to minimize environmental impact. Proper storage and handling are crucial to ensure the safety of both users and animals.
B2B Procurement Guide
Procuring nitroxinil requires careful consideration of supplier reliability and compliance with veterinary regulations. Buyers should verify the purity and quality of the product, as well as the supplier's certifications. Prices for nitroxinil vary depending on the quantity and supplier. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages, but it is essential to balance cost with quality assurance. Always request samples and certificates of analysis before large-scale procurement.
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