Overview
Nithiocyamine is a veterinary anthelmintic compound primarily used to treat parasitic infections in livestock. It belongs to the organophosphate class and is known for its broad-spectrum activity against internal parasites. The compound is widely used in veterinary medicine due to its efficacy and relatively low toxicity to animals when administered correctly. Nithiocyamine was developed to address the need for effective parasitic control in livestock, contributing to improved animal health and productivity. Its chemical structure allows it to interfere with the nervous system of parasites, leading to their elimination from the host animal.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Nithiocyamine is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 265.33 g/mol. It has a melting point of approximately 120-122°C and is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, though it is only slightly soluble in water. These properties make it suitable for formulation in various veterinary preparations. The compound's stability under normal storage conditions ensures its effectiveness over time. However, it should be protected from extreme temperatures and moisture to prevent degradation. Its organophosphate nature requires careful handling to avoid unintended exposure.
Main Applications
Nithiocyamine is primarily used in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections in livestock, including cattle, sheep, and goats. It is effective against a range of internal parasites, such as nematodes and trematodes, which can significantly impact animal health and productivity. In addition to its use in livestock, nithiocyamine may also be employed in research settings to study parasitic infections and develop new anthelmintic treatments. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it a valuable tool in both clinical and experimental contexts.
Safety and Storage
Nithiocyamine should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or direct contact with skin and eyes. Protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, is recommended during handling. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its stability. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention is advised. Proper disposal methods should be followed to prevent environmental contamination. Regulatory guidelines for veterinary drugs must be adhered to when using nithiocyamine in livestock treatments.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring nithiocyamine, B2B buyers should verify the CAS number (22648-86-2) and purity specifications to ensure product quality. Suppliers should provide certificates of analysis and comply with veterinary regulations in the target market. Price ranges for nithiocyamine typically fall between $50 and $100 per kg, depending on purity and supplier. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages, but buyers should also consider storage and handling requirements. Establishing long-term relationships with reputable suppliers can ensure consistent quality and reliable supply.
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