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Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate

Updated: 2026-08-07

Overview

Nickel Dimethyldithiocarbamate (NDDC) is an organonickel compound primarily used in the rubber industry. It acts as an efficient accelerator in the vulcanization process, enhancing the elasticity and durability of rubber products. The compound is valued for its stability and effectiveness at high temperatures. NDDC is synthesized through the reaction of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate with nickel salts. Its green to yellowish-green powder form makes it easily identifiable in industrial settings. While it is insoluble in water, it dissolves well in organic solvents, facilitating its use in various chemical processes.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Nickel Dimethyldithiocarbamate exhibits notable thermal stability, decomposing only at temperatures around 300°C. This property makes it suitable for high-temperature rubber vulcanization processes. The compound is insoluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents like acetone and chloroform. Its molecular structure includes nickel coordinated with dimethyldithiocarbamate ligands, contributing to its catalytic properties. The green to yellowish-green color is characteristic of nickel-containing compounds. Handling requires caution due to its potential health hazards, including irritation upon contact or inhalation.

Main Applications

The primary application of Nickel Dimethyldithiocarbamate is in the rubber industry, where it serves as a vulcanization accelerator. It significantly improves the cross-linking of rubber polymers, resulting in products with enhanced mechanical properties and resistance to wear. Additionally, NDDC is used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and in the production of specialty chemicals. Its ability to accelerate chemical reactions makes it valuable in various industrial processes, though its use is predominantly centered around rubber manufacturing.

Safety and Storage

Nickel Dimethyldithiocarbamate poses several health risks, including skin and eye irritation, and harmful effects if inhaled or ingested. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and respirators should be used when handling this compound. Storage should be in a cool, dry place, away from oxidizing agents and acids to prevent hazardous reactions. Containers must be tightly sealed to avoid moisture absorption and contamination. Spills should be cleaned up immediately using appropriate absorbent materials, and disposed of according to local regulations.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring Nickel Dimethyldithiocarbamate, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and certificates of analysis. These documents ensure the product meets required purity and safety standards. Bulk purchases often come with cost advantages, but buyers should verify storage capabilities to maintain product integrity. It's also advisable to establish long-term relationships with reputable suppliers to ensure consistent quality and reliable delivery schedules. Prices typically range between $20-$50 per kg, depending on quantity and purity.

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