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Nano Aqueous Dispersion

Updated: 2026-07-22

Overview

Nano aqueous dispersion is a stable colloidal system where nanoparticles (e.g., metals, oxides, or polymers) are uniformly suspended in water. The dispersion is typically stabilized by surfactants or polymers to prevent agglomeration. This technology combines the unique properties of nanomaterials (e.g., high surface area, quantum effects) with the environmental and handling advantages of water-based systems. It is increasingly replacing solvent-based dispersions in industries prioritizing sustainability.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Key physical properties include low viscosity (similar to water) and tunable optical characteristics (e.g., transparency or color based on nanoparticle type). The chemical stability depends on pH, ionic strength, and the stabilizer used. Particle size typically ranges from 1-100 nm, with narrow distributions achieved via sonication or high-pressure homogenization. Zeta potential measurements (commonly ±30-60 mV) indicate electrostatic stability. Shelf life varies from months to years under proper storage.

Main Applications

In coatings and inks, nano dispersions enhance scratch resistance, UV protection, and antimicrobial properties without VOC emissions. The electronics industry uses them for conductive inks and transparent electrodes. Biomedical applications include drug delivery systems and diagnostic imaging. Other uses span catalysts, energy storage (battery electrodes), and functional textiles (water-repellent or antibacterial fabrics).

Safety and Storage

While water-based systems are safer than organic solvents, nanoparticles may pose inhalation risks if aerosolized. Use gloves and goggles when handling, and ensure adequate ventilation. Storage requires airtight containers to prevent evaporation or contamination. Temperature extremes can destabilize the dispersion. Label containers with nanoparticle composition and hazard information per GHS standards.

B2B Procurement Guide

Specify nanoparticle material (e.g., SiO2, TiO2, Ag), concentration (wt%), and particle size distribution. Request stability data (e.g., sedimentation rate over time) and compatibility tests with your formulation. Suppliers should provide SDS, technical datasheets, and batch-to-batch consistency reports. Bulk pricing tiers apply for orders above 100 kg. Sample testing is recommended before large-scale procurement.

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