Overview
Mouse lysozyme is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the innate immune system by breaking down peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls, leading to bacterial lysis. It is commonly used in research settings to study antibacterial mechanisms and immune responses. Lysozyme is found in various secretions such as tears, saliva, and mucus, making it a key component of the body's first line of defense against pathogens. In laboratory settings, purified mouse lysozyme is utilized for its specificity and reliability in experiments.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Mouse lysozyme is a small protein with a molecular weight of approximately 14.4 kDa. It is stable under a range of pH conditions but exhibits optimal activity at slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. The enzyme is highly soluble in water and dilute salt solutions, which makes it easy to handle in laboratory preparations. Its activity can be affected by extreme temperatures and denaturing agents, so proper storage and handling are essential to maintain its efficacy.
Main Applications
Mouse lysozyme is primarily used in biomedical research to investigate bacterial resistance mechanisms and immune responses. It is also employed in pharmaceutical development to test the efficacy of new antibacterial agents. In addition, lysozyme is used in food preservation and biotechnology applications due to its ability to break down bacterial cell walls. Its role in these fields highlights its versatility and importance in both scientific and industrial contexts.
Safety and Storage
Mouse lysozyme should be stored at -20°C in a dry environment to maintain its stability and activity. Prolonged exposure to room temperature or moisture can degrade the enzyme. When handling lysozyme, it is advisable to wear protective gloves and avoid inhalation of powder. Although it is generally safe, direct contact with skin or eyes should be avoided to prevent irritation.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring mouse lysozyme, it is essential to verify the purity and activity levels specified by the supplier. Reputable suppliers should provide certificates of analysis (CoA) for these parameters. Price ranges can vary significantly based on purity and supplier. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but it is crucial to ensure that the product meets the required specifications for your application. Always consider the supplier's reputation and customer reviews before making a purchase.
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