Overview
Monohydrate glucose, chemically known as dextrose monohydrate, is a crystalline form of glucose containing one molecule of water. It is derived from starch through enzymatic hydrolysis and is a fundamental energy source in biological systems. As a simple sugar, it is rapidly absorbed by the body, making it valuable in medical applications for quick energy replenishment. In industrial contexts, it serves as a versatile raw material due to its fermentability and sweetening properties.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Monohydrate glucose appears as a white, odorless crystalline powder with a sweet taste. It has a molecular weight of 198.17 g/mol and a density of 1.54 g/cm³. The compound decomposes at 83°C and is highly soluble in water. Its hygroscopic nature requires careful storage to prevent clumping. The glucose molecule in its monohydrate form is stabilized by hydrogen bonding with water, which affects its crystalline structure and solubility compared to anhydrous glucose.
Main Applications
In the food industry, monohydrate glucose is used as a sweetener in beverages, baked goods, and confectionery. It provides instant energy and enhances flavor profiles. Pharmaceutical applications include its use as an excipient in tablets and oral rehydration solutions. Industrially, it serves as a fermentation substrate for producing ethanol, organic acids, and enzymes. Its reducing properties also make it useful in chemical synthesis and as a humectant in cosmetic formulations.
Safety and Storage
Monohydrate glucose is generally safe for consumption and handling, classified as GRAS by regulatory bodies. However, dust inhalation should be minimized in industrial settings to prevent respiratory irritation. Proper storage involves keeping the product in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry environment (below 30°C) with relative humidity under 65%. Bulk storage requires protection against moisture absorption to maintain product flowability and prevent caking.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing monohydrate glucose, prioritize suppliers with quality certifications like ISO 9001 and food safety standards. Key specifications to verify include purity (≥99.5%), microbiological limits, and heavy metal content. Packaging options range from 25kg multi-layer paper bags to bulk shipments in tankers or silos. Consider freight costs and shelf life (typically 24 months) when planning inventory. Price negotiations should account for order volume, with discounts commonly available for container-load quantities.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：AES、AOS、果葡糖浆、一水葡萄糖、无水葡萄糖、一水柠檬酸、过磷酸钙、海藻精、红糖、滑石粉、工业盐、矿源黄腐酸钾、磷酸一铵、硫酸铵、硫酸钾、硫酸锰、硫酸铜、氯化钾、麦芽糊精、麦芽糖浆、锚固剂、水玻璃、氧化钙
- 主营：硫酸铜、硫酸镍、片碱、苯甲酸钠、硫化钠、甲酸、液碱、铭酸酐、保险粉、丁二醇、亚硫酸氢钠、硼酸、苯酚、乙二醇
- 主营：工业盐、尿素、轻质碳酸钠、葡萄糖、硫酸氢钠、五水偏硅酸钠、氨水、软水盐、元明粉、无水硫酸钠、硼砂、纯碱、冰醋酸、麦芽糊精、氟硅酸钠、氨基磺酸、硫化钠、零水偏硅酸钠、三氯化铁、过硫酸钠、过碳酸钠、片碱、草酸、磷酸三钠、磷酸、优氯净
- 主营：硫酸铜、除磷剂、溶剂油、葡萄糖、二甲苯、双戊烯、胶黏剂、正丙醇、丙三醇、环己胺、四甲苯、锂电池、无水糖、压敏胶、维生素、乙二胺、二甘醇、丁二醇、络合剂、去味剂、乙二醇、显示屏、三乙胺、纤维素、粘合剂
- 主营：食品添加剂、工业印染助剂保险粉、雕白块吊白粉、葡萄糖、五氧化二钒、工业及食品及片碱粒碱、电镀原料、污水处理剂、消毒剂、洗涤原料、英轩柠檬酸系列、重金属捕捉剂、石油助剂、水溶农用肥料、表面活性剂、过碳酸钠、电镀催化剂
- 主营：冰乙酸、丙二醇、黄原胶、葡萄糖酸钠、葡萄糖、结晶果糖、麦芽糊精、偏硅酸钠、食用石膏粉、玉米淀粉、次氯酸钠、鱼蛋白、氨水、水玻璃、防冻液、麦芽糖浆、软水盐、甲醇、硫酸铜、草酸、硅酸钠、融雪剂、大棚增温块
- 主营：磺酸、日化香精、双氰胺、西王麦芽糊精、西王果糖、己二酸、英轩系列柠檬酸、云天化甲酸钠、东平湖车用尿素、硫代硫酸钠、碳酸钾、硫酸铜、焦磷酸钾、苯酚、异丙醇、氢氧化钠、亚硝酸钠、氢氧化钾、二甲基甲酰胺、四氢呋喃、三乙胺、一乙醇胺、二乙醇胺
- 主营：食品添加剂、防冻剂乙二醇丙二醇、洗涤原料、葡萄糖、电镀原料、污水处理剂、消毒剂、工业印染保险粉、五氧化二钒、过硫酸盐、工业级食品级片碱粒碱、英轩柠檬酸系列、重金属捕捉剂、肥料、表面活性剂、过碳酸钠、净水药剂、大苏打、电镀催化剂、磷酸盐、硫酸盐
- 主营：聚氨酯黑料、固化剂、MDI、食用葡萄糖、TDI、聚氨酯用催化剂、聚醚多元醇、漂白粉、麦芽糊精、柠檬酸、加益粉、白砂糖、碳酸氢铵、甲醛、磷酸二氢铝、三羟甲基丙烷、三乙烯二胺、氨基磺酸、偏硅酸钠、过碳酸钠、次氯酸钠、磷酸、醋酸丁酯、二甲苯、乙二醇
- 主营：丙二醇、食品级碳酸钠、聚乙二醇、一水葡萄糖、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、二甲苯、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、醋酸仲丁酯、DBE、乙二醇丁醚、丙二醇甲醚、甲醇、乙醇、无水乙醇、乙二醇、环己酮、醋酸甲酯、冰醋酸、正丁醇、正丙醇、醋酸正丙酯、液碱、次氯酸钠
- 主营：柠檬酸、再生剂、工业盐、一水葡萄糖、氢氧化铝、三乙醇胺、石油助剂、碳酸氢钠、无水氯化钙、防腐添加剂、磷酸二氢钾、陶瓷水处理、无水亚硫酸钠、工业碳酸氢钾、食品级碳酸氢钾
- 主营：EDTA二钠、EDTA四钠、EDTA、一水柠檬酸、谷朊粉、无水柠檬酸、苯骈三氮唑、碳酸氢钠小苏打、太古油、磷酸氢二钠
- 主营：食品级葡萄糖、片碱、氢氧化钠
- 主营：分析试剂、水处理清洗剂、净化水产养殖
- 主营：增稠剂、防腐剂、甜味剂、一水葡萄糖、柠檬酸、肉桂酸钾、马铃薯雪花全粉、姜黄素、肉桂酸、壳寡糖、海藻糖、橙皮苷、抗性淀粉RS2、麦芽糖醇、柠檬酸镁、特丁基对苯二酚、谷朊粉