MMBT3904M

Updated: 2026-07-31

Overview

The MMBT3904 is a surface-mount NPN bipolar junction transistor in a compact SOT-23 package, commonly used for low-power amplification and switching. As a variant of the 2N3904, it maintains similar electrical characteristics while offering space-saving advantages for modern PCB designs. Manufactured by multiple semiconductor companies, this transistor is popular in consumer electronics, industrial controls, and IoT devices due to its cost-effectiveness and reliable performance. Its typical current gain (hFE) ranges from 100 to 300, making it suitable for various signal processing tasks.

Structure and Working Principle

MMBT3904M 丝印1N 贴片三极管长电双极晶体管 NPN型 SOT-723

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The MMBT3904 consists of three semiconductor layers (N-P-N) with emitter, base, and collector terminals. When a small current flows through the base-emitter junction, it controls a larger current between collector and emitter, enabling amplification. In switching applications, the transistor operates in cutoff (off) or saturation (on) modes. The SOT-23 package features three leads (E-B-C) with a thermal resistance of approximately 357°C/W, requiring consideration for power dissipation in continuous operation.

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Key Features

With a collector-emitter voltage rating of 40V and continuous collector current of 200mA, the MMBT3904 handles most low-voltage applications. Its transition frequency of 300MHz makes it suitable for RF stages in simple circuits. The device exhibits low noise and good linearity in amplification mode, while the SOT-23 package enables high-density PCB mounting. Operating temperature ranges from -55°C to +150°C, covering most environmental conditions in commercial electronics.

Application Areas

Common uses include signal amplification in audio preamps, sensor interfaces, and radio frequency circuits. Designers frequently employ it as a switch in relay drivers, LED controllers, and digital logic interfaces. In power supplies, the MMBT3904 serves in voltage regulation circuits and as a driver for larger transistors. Its small size makes it ideal for portable devices like wearables and compact IoT modules where board space is limited.

Maintenance and Precautions

台舟MMBT3904M贴片双极晶体管BJT三极管NPN电子元器件封装SOT-723

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Proper handling includes ESD precautions during installation, as the transistor's small size makes it vulnerable to static discharge. Thermal management is critical when operating near maximum ratings. Circuit designers should include current-limiting resistors in base drives to prevent over-saturation. For switching applications, ensure fast transition times to minimize power dissipation during state changes. Always consult the manufacturer's datasheet for specific application guidelines.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing MMBT3904 transistors, verify manufacturer authenticity to avoid counterfeit components. Major producers include ON Semiconductor, Diodes Inc., and Nexperia, each offering slight variations in specifications. Consider ordering tape-and-reel packaging for automated assembly, with standard quantities of 3,000 units per reel. Lead times typically range from 2-8 weeks depending on market conditions. Compare gain groupings (e.g., hFE bins) to ensure consistency in production batches.