Aicaigou LogoB2B Wiki

Mineral Wool[2]

Updated: 2026-09-16

Overview

Rock wool is an inorganic fibrous material produced by melting basalt or slag at high temperatures and spinning it into fine strands. It is widely used as a sustainable alternative to traditional insulation materials due to its natural composition and recyclability. Unlike organic insulation, rock wool is non-combustible and retains structural integrity even at extreme temperatures. Its production often incorporates recycled industrial waste, aligning with circular economy principles.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Rock wool exhibits low thermal conductivity (0.035–0.045 W/m·K), making it highly effective for energy efficiency. Its porous structure traps air, reducing heat transfer while allowing vapor permeability to prevent condensation. Chemically inert, it resists mold, rodents, and corrosion. The material’s alkalinity (pH ~8) ensures compatibility with most building materials. High-density variants (≥100 kg/m³) provide mechanical strength for structural applications.

Main Applications

In construction, rock wool is used for wall cavities, roof insulation, and fireproofing partitions. Industrial applications include insulating pipelines, boilers, and HVAC systems where temperature resistance is critical. Horticultural rock wool serves as a sterile hydroponic substrate for root support and water retention. Recent innovations include acoustic panels for noise reduction in commercial spaces.

Safety and Storage

Handling rock wool requires gloves and masks to minimize exposure to airborne fibers, which may cause temporary skin or respiratory irritation. Manufacturers often apply oil-based binders to reduce dust during installation. Store rolls or slabs in their original packaging to prevent moisture absorption. Avoid stacking heavy items on low-density products to maintain structural integrity.

B2B Procurement Guide

Key specifications to evaluate include density (kg/m³), thermal conductivity (λ-value), and fire classification (e.g., Euroclass A1). Request third-party test reports for compliance with standards like ASTM or EN. Bulk buyers should negotiate MOQs (minimum order quantities) and lead times, especially for custom dimensions. Consider suppliers with ISO 9001 certification for consistent quality. Freight costs may impact pricing due to the material’s bulkiness.

Related Manufacturers