Overview
Methyl methoxyformate is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H6O3. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ester-like odor. This compound is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents make it a versatile reagent in industrial applications. The production of methyl methoxyformate typically involves the esterification of methanol with formic acid or its derivatives. Due to its flammable nature, it requires careful handling and storage. The compound is often supplied in sealed containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could degrade its quality.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Methyl methoxyformate is a volatile liquid with a density of approximately 1.07 g/cm³. It has a boiling point of around 100-102°C, making it relatively easy to handle under controlled conditions. The compound is soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water. Chemically, methyl methoxyformate is reactive with strong oxidizing agents and can decompose under high temperatures. It is also flammable, necessitating storage away from heat sources and open flames. Its molecular weight is 90.08 g/mol, and it exhibits typical ester properties, including participation in transesterification reactions.
Main Applications
Methyl methoxyformate is widely used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It plays a crucial role in the production of pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a building block for more complex molecules. Additionally, it is employed in the agrochemical industry for the synthesis of pesticides and herbicides. The compound's reactivity also makes it useful in the manufacture of specialty chemicals, such as plasticizers and coatings. Its ability to act as a methylating agent further expands its utility in various chemical processes. In research and development, methyl methoxyformate is valued for its versatility and ease of handling in laboratory settings.
Safety and Storage
Due to its flammable and volatile nature, methyl methoxyformate requires strict safety measures during handling and storage. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent exposure to air and moisture. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and lab coats, should be worn when handling the compound. In case of spills, absorbent materials should be used, and the area should be ventilated immediately. Proper disposal methods must be followed to minimize environmental impact.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring methyl methoxyformate, B2B buyers should verify the CAS number (6290-49-9) and purity specifications to ensure product quality. It is advisable to source from reputable suppliers who comply with safety and environmental regulations. Buyers should also consider packaging options, such as sealed drums or containers, to maintain product integrity during transit. Price ranges for methyl methoxyformate vary depending on purity and quantity, typically ranging from $50 to $100 per kilogram. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but buyers should ensure they have adequate storage facilities to handle large quantities safely. Additionally, buyers should inquire about lead times and shipping conditions to avoid delays and ensure product stability upon arrival.
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