Overview
Methyl glucoside ether is a class of non-ionic surfactants synthesized from renewable resources - glucose and methanol. These compounds are part of the alkyl polyglucosides family, known for their excellent surface-active properties and environmental compatibility. The production involves the reaction of methyl glucoside with ethylene oxide, resulting in products with varying degrees of ethoxylation. This versatility allows formulators to tailor the surfactant properties for specific applications, making it valuable across multiple industries.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Methyl glucoside ethers exhibit typical non-ionic surfactant characteristics, with hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values ranging from 12 to 16 depending on the degree of ethoxylation. They demonstrate good thermal stability up to 180°C and maintain performance across a wide pH range (3-11). The compounds are notable for their low foam generation compared to conventional ethoxylated alcohols, making them particularly suitable for applications where foam control is important. Their viscosity increases with higher degrees of ethoxylation, with typical commercial products having a honey-like consistency.
Main Applications
In the personal care industry, methyl glucoside ether serves as a mild primary surfactant in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, offering excellent compatibility with skin and mucous membranes. Its good solubilizing properties make it ideal for essential oil formulations. Industrial applications include use in textile processing as a dye-leveling agent, in agricultural formulations as an adjuvant, and in institutional cleaners for hard surface cleaning. The surfactant's biodegradability profile makes it particularly attractive for eco-friendly product formulations.
Safety and Storage
Methyl glucoside ether is classified as non-hazardous under normal handling conditions. It shows low acute oral and dermal toxicity (LD50 > 2000 mg/kg) and minimal skin irritation potential. However, prolonged skin contact should be avoided as it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals. Proper storage requires keeping containers tightly closed in a well-ventilated area at temperatures between 5°C and 30°C. The material is stable for at least two years when stored under recommended conditions, though slight yellowing may occur over time without affecting performance.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring methyl glucoside ether, buyers should specify the degree of ethoxylation (typically expressed as EO number), as this significantly affects performance characteristics. Common commercial grades range from EO5 to EO20, with higher numbers indicating greater water solubility. Quality indicators include clear appearance (color may vary from water-white to pale yellow), low residual methanol content (<0.5%), and consistent viscosity. Bulk purchases (drum or tote quantities) typically offer 15-30% cost savings compared to small packaging. Due to its hygroscopic nature, moisture content should be verified upon receipt.
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