Overview
Meconin, also known as opianyl or meconine, is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). It is a secondary metabolite with a molecular formula of C10H10O4. Meconin has been studied for its potential pharmacological properties, including mild sedative effects, though it is less prominent than other opium alkaloids like morphine or codeine. This compound is primarily used in research and as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis. Its crystalline form and specific melting point make it identifiable in laboratory settings. Meconin's role in traditional medicine is limited, but it remains a subject of interest in alkaloid research.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Meconin is a white crystalline powder with a melting point range of 102-104°C. It has a molecular weight of 194.18 g/mol and is sparingly soluble in water, though it dissolves more readily in organic solvents like ethanol and ether. The compound's stability is maintained under cool, dry storage conditions, away from direct light. Meconin's chemical structure includes a lactone ring, contributing to its mild sedative properties. Its solubility profile and crystalline nature make it suitable for laboratory extraction and analysis. The compound's purity is critical for research applications, often verified through chromatographic methods.
Main Applications
Meconin is primarily utilized in research settings, particularly in studies involving alkaloids and their pharmacological effects. It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex pharmaceutical compounds. While its direct medicinal use is limited, its structural properties make it valuable for understanding alkaloid biochemistry. In addition to pharmaceutical research, meconin is occasionally used in analytical chemistry as a reference standard. Its well-defined physical properties, such as melting point and solubility, aid in the identification and quantification of related compounds in plant extracts or synthetic mixtures.
Safety and Storage
Meconin should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact, as it may cause irritation. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and lab coats, is recommended when working with this compound. In case of exposure, rinse affected areas with water and seek medical advice if necessary. Storage conditions for meconin include a cool, dry environment, preferably in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption or degradation. The compound is stable under these conditions but should be kept away from direct light to maintain its integrity over time.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring meconin for research or industrial use, prioritize suppliers that provide certificates of analysis (CoA) to verify purity and composition. The reference price varies depending on quantity and supplier, so obtaining multiple quotes is advisable. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings for long-term projects. Ensure compliance with local regulations regarding the procurement and use of alkaloids. Documentation should include safety data sheets (SDS) and proper labeling for transport and storage. Establish a reliable supply chain to avoid disruptions in research or production timelines.
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