Overview
Manganese is a transition metal with significant industrial importance, particularly in steel production. It is the 12th most abundant element in the Earth's crust and is primarily extracted from minerals like pyrolusite and rhodochrosite. Manganese is essential for metallurgical processes, as it improves the strength and workability of steel. Beyond metallurgy, manganese compounds are used in batteries, fertilizers, and ceramics, making it a versatile material in various industries. Manganese is also a trace nutrient for living organisms, playing a role in enzyme functions. However, excessive exposure to manganese dust or fumes can pose health risks, necessitating proper handling and safety measures in industrial settings.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Manganese is a hard, brittle metal with a silvery-gray appearance. It is paramagnetic, meaning it is weakly attracted to magnets. The metal reacts slowly with water and dissolves in acids, releasing hydrogen gas. Manganese exhibits multiple oxidation states, with +2, +4, and +7 being the most common in compounds. Its high melting and boiling points make it suitable for high-temperature applications. Manganese dioxide (MnO₂) is one of the most stable and widely used compounds, employed in dry-cell batteries and as a pigment. The element's ability to form alloys with metals like iron, aluminum, and copper enhances its utility in industrial applications, particularly in improving corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
Main Applications
The primary use of manganese is in the steel industry, where it serves as a deoxidizer and desulfurizer, improving the quality of steel. Ferromanganese and silicomanganese alloys are critical additives in steelmaking, accounting for over 90% of manganese consumption. Manganese is also used in aluminum alloys to enhance strength and corrosion resistance. In the chemical industry, manganese compounds are utilized in dry-cell batteries (e.g., alkaline and zinc-carbon batteries), fertilizers, and ceramics. Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) is a powerful oxidizing agent used in water treatment and disinfection. Additionally, manganese finds applications in pigments, glass production, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Safety and Storage
Manganese dust and fumes can be hazardous if inhaled, leading to neurological effects such as manganism, a condition resembling Parkinson's disease. Workers handling manganese should use personal protective equipment (PPE), including respirators and gloves, and ensure adequate ventilation in workspaces. Storage conditions should be dry and cool, away from acids and oxidizing agents to prevent reactive hazards. Spills should be contained and cleaned up promptly using non-sparking tools. Waste disposal must comply with local environmental regulations, as manganese compounds can contaminate water sources. Proper labeling and segregation from incompatible materials are essential for safe storage and transport.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring manganese for industrial use, buyers should consider the form (powder, ingot, granules) and purity level required for their specific application. High-purity manganese (99.7% or higher) is essential for battery production, while lower grades may suffice for steelmaking. Suppliers should provide certificates of analysis (CoA) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) to ensure compliance with industry standards. Pricing varies based on market demand, purity, and form, with ferromanganese and electrolytic manganese typically commanding higher prices. Buyers should also evaluate supplier reliability, logistics, and potential long-term contracts to secure stable supply chains. Environmental and ethical sourcing practices are increasingly important in manganese procurement.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：β-环状糊精、阿拉伯胶、刺槐豆胶、葡萄糖酸锰厂家、瓜尔豆胶、果胶、海藻酸丙二醇酯、海藻酸钠、黄原胶、结冷胶、聚丙烯酸钠、卡波姆、卡拉胶、魔芋粉、塔拉胶、沙蒿籽胶、明胶、温轮胶、大豆分离蛋白、低聚半乳糖、菊粉、水苏糖、罗汉果甜苷、木聚糖、索马甜、氨糖
- 主营：阿斯巴甜、低聚果糖、低聚木糖、葡萄糖酸锰厂家、甘露寡糖、结晶果糖、菊粉、纽甜、乳糖、乳糖醇、三氯蔗糖、水苏糖、甜菊糖、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔豆胶、果胶、海藻酸丙二醇酯、海藻酸钠、黄原胶、结冷胶、聚丙烯酸钠、魔芋粉、塔拉胶、琼脂、沙蒿籽胶、阿拉伯胶
- 主营：七水硫酸锌、七水硫酸亚铁、一水硫酸锌、一水硫酸锰、农用一水硫酸锰、工业级一水硫酸锰、一水硫酸亚铁、五水硫酸铜、工业级七水硫酸亚铁、活性氧化锌、碱式碳酸锌、一水硫酸锌颗粒、工业七水硫酸锌、国标七水硫酸锌、农用七水硫酸锌、食品级七水硫酸锌、硫酸亚铁
- 主营：水苏糖、海藻糖、番茄红、食品级葡萄糖酸锰、精氨酸、酪蛋白、可可棕、冰激凌、牛磺酸、赖氨酸、纤维素、乳糖酶、150油溶、调味品、黄原胶、食用稠、乳酸钙、淀粉钠、增筋剂、半乳糖、海藻酸、魔芋胶、防腐剂、沙蒿胶、牡蛎肽、调味粉
- 主营：阿斯巴甜、赤藓糖醇、菊粉、葡萄糖酸锰厂家、结晶果糖、甜菊糖、海藻糖、大豆低聚糖、阿拉伯胶、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔豆胶、果胶、黄原胶、结冷胶、聚丙烯酸钠、抗性糊精、可得然胶、魔芋粉、塔拉胶、琼脂、沙蒿籽胶、明胶、温轮胶、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠、亚麻籽胶、大豆蛋白粉
- 主营：卡波姆、卡拉胶、可得然胶、乳酸锰厂家、魔芋粉 魔芋精粉、琼脂 琼脂粉、羧甲基纤维素钠、明胶、聚维酮K30、乙基纤维素、D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐、壳聚糖、壳寡糖、酪蛋白 干酪素、酪蛋白酸钠 酪朊酸钠、氯化胆碱、甜菜碱、酵母浸粉、蛋白胨、低聚果糖、低聚木糖、甘露寡糖、菊粉、D-异抗坏血酸钠
- 主营：L-半胱氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸、L-谷氨酸、乳酸锰厂家、L-蛋氨酸、L-谷氨酰胺、L-瓜氨酸、L-精氨酸、L-赖氨酸、L-酪氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-色氨酸、L-天门冬氨酸、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B12、维生素B2、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素D3、维生素E、复合维生素、阿拉伯胶
- 主营：复合维生素、阿拉伯胶、刺槐豆胶、乳酸锰厂家、果胶、海藻酸钠、黄原胶、结冷胶、聚丙烯酸钠、卡波姆、卡拉胶、可得然胶、魔芋粉、琼脂 琼脂粉、羧甲基纤维素钠、明胶、温轮胶 威兰胶、聚维酮K30、乙基纤维素、壳聚糖、壳寡糖
- 主营：酵母浸粉、甜菜碱、氯化胆碱、葡萄糖酸锰生产厂家、酪蛋白酸钠 酪朊酸钠、酪蛋白 干酪素、壳寡糖、壳聚糖、D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐、乙基纤维素、聚维酮K30、卡波姆、聚丙烯酸钠、结冷胶、黄原胶、海藻酸钠、果胶、瓜尔豆胶 瓜尔胶
- 主营：L-半胱氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸、L-谷氨酸、葡萄糖酸锰厂家、L-蛋氨酸、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B12、维生素B2、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素C、维生素D3、维生素E、D-生物素、阿拉伯胶、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔豆胶、果胶 高酯果胶 低酯、海藻酸钠、黄原胶、结冷胶 低酰基结冷胶、聚丙烯酸钠、卡波姆
- 主营：L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐、L-谷氨酰胺、L-瓜氨酸、葡萄糖酸锰厂家、L-精氨酸、L-赖氨酸、L-酪氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-脯氨酸、L-苏氨酸、L-缬氨酸、氨基丁酸、甘氨酸、胍基乙酸、支链氨基酸、酪蛋白酸钠、螺旋藻、维生素E、D-生物素、氨糖、一水肌酸、肌醇、菊粉、维生素A、维生素B1、柠檬酸
- 主营：乳酸锰厂家、低聚果糖
- 主营：瓜氨酸、甘氨酸、苯丙氨酸、葡萄糖酸锰厂家、黄原胶、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠、氯化胆碱、瓜尔胶、结冷胶、维生素b1、维生素b2、维生素b12、维生素b6、维生素b5、谷氨酰胺、温轮胶、定优胶、丙氨酸、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐、聚丙烯酸钠、明胶
- 主营：丙氨酸、蛋氨酸、半胱氨酸、葡萄糖酸锰、苯丙氨酸、茶氨酸、谷氨酸、瓜氨酸、胱氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸、酪氨酸、亮氨酸、脯氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、谷氨酰胺、胍基乙酸、天冬酰胺、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、组氨酸、聚谷氨酸、支链氨基酸、聚丙烯酸钠、黄原胶
- 主营：氯化胆碱、酵母β葡聚糖、乳清蛋白粉、乳酸锰厂家、甜菜碱、甜菜碱盐酸盐、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2核黄素、维生素B6、维生素D3、维生素E、烟酰胺、鱼油粉、DHA、左旋肉碱酒石酸盐、大豆肽、谷胱甘肽、牛骨胶原蛋白肽、鱼胶原蛋白肽、赤藓糖醇、低聚半乳糖、低聚果糖、低聚木糖、海藻糖、菊粉