Overview
Lithium salts are a group of chemical compounds containing lithium cations combined with various anions. These compounds have gained significant importance in modern industries due to lithium's unique properties, including its light weight and high electrochemical potential. The most commercially significant lithium salts include lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride. These compounds serve as fundamental materials in numerous applications ranging from energy storage to pharmaceutical formulations.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Lithium salts typically appear as white crystalline solids with varying degrees of solubility in water. They exhibit high thermal stability and demonstrate unique electrochemical properties that make them valuable for battery technologies. Chemically, lithium salts are generally stable but can react with strong acids or oxidizing agents. Their alkaline nature requires careful handling in industrial processes. The specific properties vary significantly between different lithium compounds, with each having distinct melting points, solubility characteristics, and reactivity profiles.
Main Applications
The primary application of lithium salts is in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which power electric vehicles and portable electronics. Lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide are particularly crucial as cathode materials in these batteries. Beyond energy storage, lithium salts find use in pharmaceuticals (particularly in mood-stabilizing medications), ceramic and glass production (as flux agents), and as components in specialty greases and lubricants. Their unique properties also make them valuable in air purification systems and as catalysts in certain chemical reactions.
Safety and Storage
While lithium salts are generally stable, they require proper handling precautions. Inhalation of dust or contact with skin and eyes should be avoided, as these compounds can cause irritation. Appropriate personal protective equipment including gloves and safety glasses is recommended. Storage should be in cool, dry conditions away from incompatible materials such as strong acids. Containers should be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption. For large quantities, proper ventilation and fire prevention measures are essential, as some lithium compounds may react with water or moisture.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring lithium salts commercially, buyers should specify the required purity grade, which typically ranges from technical grade (95-98%) to battery grade (99.5%+). The particle size distribution may also be critical for certain applications. It's advisable to source from reputable suppliers who can provide certificates of analysis and material safety data sheets. Buyers should consider logistics factors such as packaging (typically 25kg bags or bulk containers) and transportation requirements, as some lithium compounds are classified as hazardous materials.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：四氢噻吩、乙硫醇、二甲基亚砜、二甲基二硫、正辛硫醇、百里香酚、氟化铯、乙硫氨酯、四水合乙酸钴、二异丁基酮、乳酸乙酯、正己烷、2-甲基吡啶、环氧氯丙烷、对氯间甲酚、亚磷酸三苯酯、环丁砜、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、二乙烯基苯、四氯化锆、二氧六环、氯化锂、硫酸锂
- 主营：6-二羟基吲哚、磷钼酸、艾拉莫德中间体、新型电解质锂盐、甲基丙二酸、光引发剂、苯芴醇、溴芬酸钠中间体、樟脑醌、钼酸钾、丝素蛋白、盐酸胍、β-丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、聚二羟基吲哚、7-去氢胆固醇、甘氨胆酸钠盐、半叶素、胆固醇、2-辛基十二醇、蛋白酶K、D-荧光素钾盐、光引发剂LAP、BIS-TRIS、甲基丙烯酸氧杂环丁烷
- 主营：聚苯胺、脯氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、苄基三甲基氯化铵
- 主营：乙二醇、二甲基亚砜、丙二醇、双氟磺酰亚胺锂盐、精对苯二甲酸、己二酸、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、木质素、甘油、三甘醇、己内酰胺、叔十二硫醇、白油、对苯二甲酸二甲酯、4-丁二醇
- 主营：食品添加剂、防冻剂乙二醇丙二醇、洗涤原料、电镀原料、污水处理剂、消毒剂、工业印染保险粉、五氧化二钒、过硫酸盐、工业级食品级片碱粒碱、英轩柠檬酸系列、葡萄糖、重金属捕捉剂、肥料、表面活性剂、过碳酸钠、净水药剂、大苏打、电镀催化剂、磷酸盐、硫酸盐
- 主营：异丙醇、冰醋酸、化工原料、正庚烷、甲基环己烷、乙二醇、苯酚、江苏异丙醇、江苏化工原料、工业吡啶、工业苯酚、正丁醇、MIBK、无水乙醇、正己烷
- 主营：花生酸、碳酸钠、单氟磷酸钠、乙二酸二锂盐、丁基羟基茴香醚、鱼大豆酵母原料
- 主营：抗氧剂BHT、苯磺酸、苯酚磺酸、制备锂盐、环烷酸铈、N235 萃取剂、C272萃取剂、均苯四甲酸二酐、对苯乙烯磺酸钠、氟化铝、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、甘油三苯甲酸酯
- 主营：三硫代碳酸钠、红色素-16、聚乙烯亚胺、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、巯基苯并噻唑钠、L-丙交酯、乙交酯、石油酯-T50、多元醇苯甲酸酯、热压敏染料、光稳定剂、高分子降解材料
- 主营：叔碳酸、十八醛、溶菌酶、锂盐、海藻糖、癸二醇、氨基丙基、氢路噻嗪、邻苯二甲、乙基碳二、羟基癸酸、正十七烷、谷胱甘肽、烷二甲醇、松果体素、vc磷酸酯镁、2-甲基丁醛、朱栾倍半萜、丁烷四乙酸、表面活性剂、癸烷撑二醇、缩水甘油邻、10-羟基羊蜡酸、氢氯噻嗪杂质、盐酸邻菲罗啉、壳聚糖季铵盐
- 主营：甲基丙烯酸十二酯、甲基丙烯酸十六酯、甲基丙烯酸十八酯、双氟磺酰亚胺锂盐、丙烯酸十二酯、丙烯酸十六酯、丙烯酸十八酯、V50引发剂、偶氮二异丁咪唑啉盐酸盐、N-乙酰己内酰胺、硅烷偶联剂、双马来酰亚胺、马来酸酯、缩水甘油酯、缩水甘油醚、甲基咪唑、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺、金属萃取剂
- 主营：双氟磺酰亚胺锂盐、高铁酸钾
- 主营：优氯净、甘氨酸、切削液、水杨酸、硫酸锰、平平加、滑石粉、牛磺酸、白僵菌、磷酸铁、铵明矾、蛋白胨、碳酸镁、磷酸铝、戊二醛、纤维素、硫化钠、硫化钡、黄蜂蜡、硫化钙、氯化锌、氯化锰、氧化锑、氧化锆、氧化锌
- 主营：白炭黑、白僵菌、eva乳液、棕榈蜡、pvc发泡剂、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯蜡、苯甲酸铵、t-31固化剂
- 主营：福美钠