Overview
Lithium granules are small, silvery-white metal particles prized for their high reactivity and lightweight properties. As the lightest alkali metal, lithium is widely used in energy storage, pharmaceuticals, and specialty alloys. Its granules are preferred for controlled reactions due to their increased surface area compared to bulk metal. Lithium is extracted from brine or mineral deposits, with granules produced by melting and atomizing the metal under inert conditions. The global demand for lithium granules has surged with the growth of lithium-ion batteries, which dominate portable electronics and electric vehicles.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Lithium granules exhibit a low density (0.534 g/cm³) and melt at 180.5°C, making them easy to handle in molten form for industrial processes. They react vigorously with water, releasing hydrogen gas and forming lithium hydroxide, which necessitates storage under oil or inert atmospheres. Electrochemically, lithium has the highest reduction potential (-3.04 V) of all elements, enabling its use as an anode material in high-energy-density batteries. Its thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity are also advantageous for heat-transfer applications.
Main Applications
The primary use of lithium granules is in lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries, where they serve as anode material. These batteries power devices from smartphones to electric vehicles due to their high energy-to-weight ratio. In pharmaceuticals, lithium compounds derived from granules treat bipolar disorder. Industrial applications include aluminum-lithium alloys for aerospace components and as a catalyst in synthetic rubber production. Smaller quantities are used in nuclear fusion research and specialty glass formulations.
Safety and Storage
Lithium granules require strict safety protocols due to their pyrophoric nature. They must be stored in airtight containers under mineral oil or argon to prevent oxidation. Facilities should have Class D fire extinguishers (for metal fires) and avoid water-based suppression systems. Personnel handling lithium must wear gloves and eye protection, as contact with moisture produces corrosive lithium hydroxide. Spills should be smothered with dry sand or specialized extinguishing powders. Proper ventilation is critical to prevent hydrogen gas accumulation.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing lithium granules, prioritize suppliers with ISO 9001 certification and batch-specific purity analysis (typically 99%-99.9%). Verify packaging standards—double-bagged under argon in moisture-proof containers is industry standard. Consider logistical requirements: lithium is classified as a Class 4.3 hazardous material for transport. For battery-grade lithium, specify particle size distribution (commonly 1-10 mm) and impurity limits (e.g., <50 ppm sodium). Long-term contracts are advisable due to price volatility linked to battery market demand.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：铜盐、锰盐、锡盐、氧化亚镍、氧化钴、氢氧化钴、锆盐、无卤环保抑烟阻燃剂、无卤环保阻燃剂
- 主营：烟尘烟气分析仪、VOC检测仪、甲醛检测仪、大气颗粒物综合采样器、明渠流量计、大气采样器、综合流量压力校准仪、进口烟气分析仪、真空箱气袋法采样器、粉尘仪、皂膜流量计、WBGT指数仪、手持式烟气分析仪、PID光离子检测仪、水质检测仪、水质采样器、表面电阻测试仪、紫外辐照计、便携式气体检测仪、真空箱采样器
- 主营：氧化铝陶瓷、氧化锆陶瓷、工业陶瓷、锂电池陶瓷、溅射靶材、99氧化铝陶瓷、蒸发材料、镀膜材料、耐高温陶瓷、铝塑膜、坩埚、陶瓷板、铝型材、绝缘陶瓷、铜背板、包装膜、钛靶材、镍靶材、ITO靶材、防静电陶瓷、石墨坩埚、陶瓷垫圈、陶瓷零件、可加工陶瓷、微晶玻璃陶瓷
- 主营：除重金属树脂、多肽固相合成载体、葡聚糖凝胶、提锂吸附剂、除氟树脂、核工业专用树脂、果蔬专用树脂、除有机物树脂
- 主营：溅射靶材、合金靶材、特殊合金、高纯材料、试样加工
- 主营：镍铬合金靶材、镍钒合金靶材、镍铜合金靶材、锂颗粒、铬靶、二硼化钛靶材、钛硅合金靶材、合金熔炼、轧制、锻造、钛铝合金靶材、锰铜阻尼合金、M2052、熔炼加工服务、钛靶材、钨镍铁合金、高熵合金、钴铬镍合金靶材、铝合金熔炼、镍合金熔炼、铜合金熔炼、石墨靶材、钴铬钼合金、铜合金靶材、镍合金靶材、铬合金靶材
- 主营：高纯锂粒、中金研、靶材
- 主营：工业级金属锂、电池级金属锂、锂片、锂带、锂粒、氯化锂
- 主营：阻燃剂、氧化镁、氧化锌、电池级磷酸二氢锂99、碳酸镁、高纯纳米、氢氧化铝、涂料阻燃、橡胶陶瓷、白色粉末、金属粉末、重质高纯、专用葡萄糖、高纯氧化铌、专用硫酸镁、水硫酸亚铁、钛酸锶粉末、五氧化二铌、碳酸锶粉末、七水硫酸镁、纳米碳酸钙、催化剂载体、纳米氧化铝、纳米氧化锆、高纯度葡萄糖、纳米二氧化硅
- 主营：阻燃剂、催化剂、水杨酸、碳酸锂、二苯基、酰亚胺、正磷酸、烟酰胺、曲酸粉、氯化锌、异丙醇、化妆品、初油酸、脂肪醇、生石灰、甲基异、碳酸锌、活性炭、乙二胺、三氮唑、着色剂、环己酮、防冻液、抗氧剂、亚磷酸
- 主营：钛酸锂、高铁酸钾
- 主营：十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十二烷基甜菜咸、乳化剂、磷酸锂10377、亚磷酸三丁酯、棕榈油、钛酸四丁酯、钛酸四乙酯
- 主营：滑石粉、重钙粉、石英砂、锂电池负极石墨粉、雪花白砂
- 主营：水溶性炭黑、高色素炭黑、绝缘炭黑、发泡色母粒用炭黑、导电炭黑、氧化铁用水溶性炭黑、中色素炭黑、低色素炭黑、混气法炭黑、氧化炭黑、勾缝美缝专用炭黑、水性油墨专用炭黑、油墨专用炭黑、乙炔炭黑、油炉法炭黑、水泥填缝水溶性炭黑、防静电塑料板用炭黑、电池专用导电炭黑、炭黑326、纸板浆料用水溶性炭黑、固化地坪用水溶性炭黑、炭黑330、油墨用色素炭黑、涂料用色素炭黑、特黑
- 主营：甘氨酸、滑石粉、三甘醇、氨基化锂生产厂家、生桐油、水杨酸、葡聚糖、石英砂、薄荷脑、苯甲醇、平平加、丁酸钠、磷酸氢、扩散剂、漂白精、硬脂酸、消泡剂、蛋白胨、硫化锌、磷酸铁、黄糊精、硫酸钾、磷酸铝、磷铁粉、雷米邦、氧化铅