Overview
Isopropyl carbamate, also known as carbamic acid isopropyl ester, is an organic compound primarily used as a chemical intermediate in various industries. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a molecular weight of 103.12 g/mol. The compound is known for its solubility in both water and organic solvents, making it versatile for industrial applications. Isopropyl carbamate is commonly utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and coatings. Its role as an intermediate allows for the production of more complex molecules, contributing to its widespread use in chemical manufacturing.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Isopropyl carbamate exhibits several notable physical and chemical properties. It has a density of 0.95 g/cm³ and a boiling point of approximately 160°C. The compound is volatile and flammable, requiring careful handling to avoid decomposition under heat. The solubility of isopropyl carbamate in water and organic solvents enhances its utility in various chemical reactions. Its molecular structure, featuring a carbamate group attached to an isopropyl moiety, allows it to participate in a range of synthetic processes, contributing to its industrial relevance.
Main Applications
The primary applications of isopropyl carbamate are found in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and pesticide formulations. Additionally, it is used in the production of coatings and adhesives. In the pharmaceutical sector, isopropyl carbamate is employed in the manufacture of drugs targeting neurological and metabolic disorders. Its role in agrochemicals includes the synthesis of herbicides and fungicides, contributing to crop protection and yield improvement.
Safety and Storage
Isopropyl carbamate requires stringent safety measures due to its volatile and flammable nature. It may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact, necessitating the use of protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Proper ventilation is essential to prevent inhalation exposure. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent leakage and contamination. Emergency procedures, including spill containment and fire suppression, should be in place when handling this compound.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring isopropyl carbamate, B2B buyers should prioritize supplier reliability and product quality. Verify that suppliers hold relevant certifications and can provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Assess the compound's purity and consistency through third-party testing if necessary. Pricing varies based on purity and order volume, with reference prices ranging from $50 to $100 per kilogram. Ensure that logistics partners are equipped to handle flammable chemicals and that storage facilities meet safety standards. Negotiate contracts that include delivery timelines and quality guarantees.
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