Injection Grade High Temperature PBS

Updated: 2026-07-22

Overview

Injection molding grade high-temperature PBS (Polybutylene Succinate) is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester derived from succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol. It is engineered to withstand higher processing temperatures compared to standard PBS, making it suitable for applications requiring thermal stability. As a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics, it decomposes under composting conditions, aligning with global environmental regulations. This material is particularly valued in industries seeking to reduce carbon footprints without compromising performance. Its compatibility with existing injection molding equipment allows for easy adoption in manufacturing processes. The high-temperature variant maintains the inherent biodegradability of PBS while offering enhanced durability for demanding applications.

Physical and Chemical Properties

High-temperature PBS exhibits a crystalline structure with a melting point range of 90-120°C, significantly higher than standard PBS grades. Its density of approximately 1.26 g/cm³ provides a favorable strength-to-weight ratio for lightweight applications. The material demonstrates good resistance to oils and fats, making it suitable for food contact applications. Thermogravimetric analysis shows decomposition beginning around 300°C, ensuring stability during typical injection molding processes. Unlike many biodegradable polymers, this grade maintains dimensional stability at elevated temperatures up to 100°C for short durations. The polymer's melt flow index (MFI) is typically adjusted between 5-25 g/10min (190°C/2.16kg) to optimize processability for different product geometries.

Main Applications

The primary application of high-temperature PBS is in manufacturing compostable food service items such as heat-resistant cups, lids, and cutlery that can withstand hot beverages up to 90°C. In the automotive sector, it's used for interior components like cable ties and connector housings where biodegradability is desired without sacrificing heat resistance. Electronics manufacturers utilize this material for temporary protective casings during shipping and handling. The medical field employs it for single-use devices that require steam sterilization. Recent developments have seen adoption in agricultural films and horticultural pots that degrade after use, eliminating plastic waste in farming operations.

Safety and Storage

As a biologically derived polymer, high-temperature PBS poses minimal health risks, with an LD50 >2000 mg/kg (oral, rat). However, dust generated during processing may cause mechanical irritation to respiratory systems, necessitating proper ventilation or PPE during handling. The material is not classified as hazardous under GHS standards. For optimal shelf life, PBS pellets should be stored in moisture-proof packaging below 30°C with relative humidity under 50%. Prolonged exposure to humidity can lead to hydrolysis, reducing molecular weight and mechanical properties. Unopened bags typically have a 12-month shelf life, while opened materials should be used within 3 months or dried before processing to remove absorbed moisture.

B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing high-temperature PBS, verify the supplier's certification for biodegradability (e.g., EN 13432, ASTM D6400) and food contact compliance if applicable. Key specifications to request include melt flow rate (matched to your processing equipment), heat deflection temperature (HDT), and notched Izod impact strength. For injection molding applications, inquire about recommended processing parameters including barrel temperature profiles (typically 140-180°C) and mold temperatures (20-50°C). Bulk purchasing (pallet quantities) often reduces costs by 15-20% compared to bagged orders. Consider regional suppliers to minimize transportation emissions, aligning with sustainability objectives. Request samples for trial runs to evaluate processability and final product performance before large-scale orders.