Indium Chloride[2]
Overview
Indium Chloride (InCl3) is an inorganic compound composed of indium and chlorine. It is commonly found as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid and is highly hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. This compound is primarily used in the semiconductor industry and as a catalyst in organic synthesis. Indium Chloride is known for its reactivity, particularly with water, where it releases hydrogen chloride gas. Due to its corrosive nature, it must be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and storage conditions.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Indium Chloride has a molecular weight of 221.18 g/mol and a density of 3.46 g/cm³. It melts at 586 °C and is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. The compound is highly hygroscopic, which means it must be stored in airtight containers to prevent degradation. Chemically, InCl3 is a Lewis acid and is often used in reactions that require a strong electron acceptor. It reacts vigorously with water to form hydrochloric acid and indium hydroxide, making it essential to avoid exposure to moisture during handling and storage.
Main Applications
Indium Chloride is widely utilized in the semiconductor industry for the production of indium-based compounds and thin films. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of indium phosphide (InP) and indium antimonide (InSb), which are critical materials in optoelectronic devices. In organic chemistry, InCl3 acts as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts reactions and other transformations. Its Lewis acid properties make it valuable for facilitating complex chemical reactions, including the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
Safety and Storage
Due to its corrosive and hygroscopic nature, Indium Chloride requires strict safety measures. It can cause severe burns to skin and eyes, and inhalation of its dust or fumes may lead to respiratory irritation. Always use gloves, goggles, and a fume hood when handling this compound. Storage should be in a cool, dry environment, preferably in airtight containers made of glass or plastic. Avoid contact with water and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring Indium Chloride, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide detailed purity specifications, typically 99.9% or higher for semiconductor applications. Request safety data sheets (SDS) to ensure compliance with handling and storage guidelines. Pricing varies based on purity and order volume, with common ranges between $100-$300 per kg. Consider bulk purchasing for cost savings, but ensure proper storage facilities are available to maintain product integrity.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：叔碳酸、十八醛、溶菌酶、三氯化铟、海藻糖、癸二醇、氨基丙基、氢路噻嗪、邻苯二甲、乙基碳二、羟基癸酸、正十七烷、谷胱甘肽、烷二甲醇、松果体素、vc磷酸酯镁、2-甲基丁醛、朱栾倍半萜、丁烷四乙酸、表面活性剂、癸烷撑二醇、缩水甘油邻、10-羟基羊蜡酸、氢氯噻嗪杂质、盐酸邻菲罗啉、壳聚糖季铵盐
- 主营：氯化镧、氯化铈、硝酸镧、氯化铟工业级、硝酸铈、氯化钇、硝酸钇、无水氯化镧、无水氯化铈、硝酸铈铵、氯化钆、硝酸钆、氧化镧、氧化铈、硝酸钕、硝酸镨、氯化镨、氯化钕、氢氧化镧、氟化钇、氟化铈、醋酸镧、醋酸铈、醋酸锆、硝酸锆、氢氧化锆
- 主营：硝酸镧、硝酸铈、硝酸钇、氯化铟、硝酸镨、硝酸钕、硝酸锆、硝酸镱、氧化铈、氧化镧、氧化镨、氧化钕、氧化锆、氧化钇、氧化镱、氯化铈、氯化镧、氯化镱、氯化镨、氯化钕、氯化钇
- 主营：硼砂、水玻璃、高铁酸钾、碳酸锶
- 主营：硅油树脂、中间体、香精香料、四水合物、有机硅、聚硅氮烷、化学品
- 主营：乙醇钾、烯丙基碘、异戊酰氯、三氯化铟四水合物、癸二酰氯、偏钒酸钾、丙二酰氯、糠基硫醇、硫代乳酸、1-乙基哌啶、n-丁基苯胺、2-环己烯酮、2-乙基吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、4-碘硝基苯、3-碘硝基苯、二丙基硫醚、碘代仲丁烷、间硝基苯胺、硫氰酸苄酯、硫氰酸甲酯、分析纯试剂、环氧溴丙烷、乙酸间甲苯酯、氯仿酸氯甲酯、重氮乙酸乙酯
- 主营：侧柏叶油、当归提取物、益智仁精油、四水合物、羟丙基硅油、侧柏叶精油、茴香提取液、墨旱莲提取物、接骨木提取液
- 主营：氨基酸、辅酶试剂、通用溶剂、常用耗材、有机砌块、基础溶剂、科研耗材、化工试剂、超干溶剂、氘代试剂、试剂耗材、生物试剂、实验室耗材、分析对照品、管通透析装、线限佐菌素、助力实验室、牛磺去氧胆酸、核酸相关试剂、蛋白相关试剂、辅酶核心试剂、蛋白相关耗材、相关化学试剂、科研常用试剂、薄层层析硅胶板
- 主营：分析纯试剂
- 主营：苯甲醛、酰亚胺、苯磺酸、四水合三氯化铟、异丙基、cas-50-63-5、氨基丙基、试剂医药、化学醋酸、化学试剂、甲基硅基、盐酸羟胺、苯并三唑、苄基丙酮、试剂化工、丙烯酰氯、甲基乙炔、氮杂苯并、二叔丁酯、磷酸二苯酯、化学碳酸钾、二酸二乙酯、酸二异丙酯、二咪唑羰基、中间体化工、医药中间体
- 主营：四水合物、4-丁基间苯二酚
- 主营：正己醇、福淋酚、十二烷酸、辛癸混合酸、氨基甲醛、正十一烷、化学试剂、氧化苄基、月桂氮酮、2-乙基己醇、丙烷二羧酸、肌醇六磷酸分析
- 主营：大小化工试剂
- 主营：凉味剂、除氧剂、防老剂、复合型乳液、柔顺剂、抗氧剂、保湿剂、珠光片、丙二酸钠、丙烯酸锌、氟甲基苯、异辛酸锌、十二烷基、2四油酸酯、优级福美钠、农药中间体、彩色显影剂、氢化蓖麻油、高效阻聚剂、固化促进剂、甲基乙二醇、优级有机硅、缓蚀阻垢剂、氧基铝酸酯、三氟甲氧基
- 主营：石竹素、中间体、邻氟氯苄、偏钒酸钠、油酸甲酯、油酸乙酯、高藜芦胺、氯碘甲烷、反-查耳酮、2-甲基哌嗪、2-糠酸甲酯、2-噻吩甲醛、2-乙基咪唑、四甲酸二酐、2-甲氧基丙烯、萘二甲酰亚胺、8-萘内酰亚胺、2-呋喃甲酸甲酯、4'-联苯二羧酸、对二甲氨基甲苯