Overview
Impact resistant rubber plastics are engineered polymer blends combining elastomers (like rubber) with thermoplastics (such as ABS or polypropylene) to achieve superior toughness. These materials are formulated to withstand sudden impacts without fracturing, making them ideal for applications where durability is critical. The technology originated in the mid-20th century with the development of rubber-toughened plastics like high-impact polystyrene (HIPS). Modern variants often incorporate advanced fillers or nanostructured additives to further enhance performance. They bridge the gap between rigid plastics and soft rubbers, offering customizable hardness (Shore A to D scales) while maintaining key advantages like moldability and chemical resistance.
Physical and Chemical Properties
These materials exhibit unique stress-strain curves with high elongation at break (often 100–500%) and tensile strengths ranging from 20–50 MPa. Their impact strength, measured by Izod or Charpy tests, typically exceeds 10 kJ/m²—several times higher than standard plastics. The rubber phase creates microscopic domains that absorb and redistribute impact energy through mechanisms like crazing and shear yielding. Chemically, they resist water, oils, and dilute acids but may swell in certain hydrocarbons. Thermal stability varies by formulation, with continuous use temperatures commonly between -40°C to +90°C. UV stabilizers are often added for outdoor applications. Electrical properties are generally insulative, with surface resistivities around 10¹³–10¹⁵ Ω/sq.
Main Applications
In automotive manufacturing, these plastics are used for bumper systems, dashboards, and under-hood components where vibration damping is essential. The construction industry employs them for pipe fittings, window profiles, and safety barriers due to their weatherability. Industrial applications include conveyor belt scrapers, machinery guards, and material handling equipment subjected to repetitive impacts. Consumer goods leverage their durability for power tool housings, sports equipment, and protective cases. Medical applications include non-breakable containers and ergonomic device grips. Emerging uses include 3D printing filaments for functional prototypes requiring impact resistance.
Safety and Storage
While generally safe when cured, processing may release volatile organic compounds (VOCs)—adequate ventilation is required during injection molding or extrusion. Dust from machining operations should be controlled to prevent respiratory irritation. Most grades comply with RoHS and REACH regulations for heavy metals and restricted substances. Storage recommendations include keeping materials in original packaging at <30°C and <60% relative humidity to prevent moisture absorption. Bulk pellets should be used within 12 months to avoid property degradation. Fire safety precautions are necessary as burning may release toxic fumes (e.g., hydrogen cyanide from ABS-based blends).
B2B Procurement Guide
Key specifications to request include impact strength test results (ASTM D256 or ISO 180), durometer hardness, and temperature resistance ranges. For automotive applications, verify compliance with standards like GMW15572. Volume discounts typically apply at 5+ metric ton orders, with lead times of 2–6 weeks for custom formulations. Supplier audits should assess compounding capabilities and quality control systems like ISO 9001 certification. Sample testing under actual operating conditions (e.g., low-temperature impact tests) is recommended. Consider regional availability—Asia-Pacific suppliers often offer cost advantages, while local suppliers may provide faster turnaround for just-in-time manufacturing.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：F20-03、m90-44、m90-45、PC-1100、pom100p、pom500p、pom900p、云天化pom、宝理pom、旭化成pom、杜邦pom、巴斯夫pa66、杜邦pa66、聚甲醛原料、聚丙烯pp、埃克森美孚POE、美国苏威PPSU、科思创PC、沙伯基础PC、李长荣聚丙烯、路博润TPU、埃克森ldpe、巴塞尔ldpe、韩华ldpe、日本三菱pom
- 主营：乐泰、汉高、胶粘剂、胶水
- 主营：PA66、POM、PC/ABS、PPS、Eva、TPU、POE、pa6t、Pa9t、ppsu、Tpu、Tpv、1180a、Peek、M800e、PVDF、Pmma、Tpee、Pom100p、Pom500p、Pom900p、Abs747、Abs757、独山子800h、PoK
- 主营：PA、PP、PE、ABS、尼龙
- 主营：有机化、通用工具、防护用日用家居
- 主营：颗粒料、纯树脂、尼龙单6、塑料颗粒、塑料材料、索尔维c、高透明pc、中粘度pc、聚碳酸酯、塑胶颗粒、尼龙树脂、热稳定剂、塑胶制品
- 主营：管材级、聚丙烯、标准料、塑料箱、塑料配件、低熔体、日用品、吹塑成型、家用货品、汽车部件、管道系统、电器用具、嵌段共聚物、无规共聚pp粒、涂覆级膜用料、电子电器部件
- 主营：PP、POM、PA6、PA66、TPU、LCP、POE、PC、ABS、PC/ABS、PA9T、HDPE、LDPE、PBT、PET、TPEE、PTFE、PCTG、PETG、进口PP、PPS、PA6T
- 主营：PP、POM、PC、HDPE、LDPE、PE、EAA
- 主营：金刚砂、金刚砂耐磨地坪材料、石英砂、橡胶塑料级、石英粉、鹅卵石、水洗石、重钙粉、白云石、雪花白、珊瑚石、硫酸钡、轻钙粉、白沙子、重晶石、火山石、膨润土、珊瑚骨、麦饭石、风景石、铁砂、玻璃砂、高岭土、蛭石、彩砂
- 主营：保鲜膜、缠绕膜、粘母粒、塑料橡胶改性剂、胶粘剂、防雾母粒、抗静电母料、耐磨拉伸膜、拉伸膜原料、胶水促进剂、高透明增韧剂、增粘改性助剂、拉伸膜用增粘剂
- 主营：PC/ABS、HDPE、LLDPE、LDPE、PA6、PA66、POM、PC、ABS、PBT
- 主营：阻燃剂、果冻蜡、胶黏剂、橡胶块、悬浮粉、热熔胶、聚合物、锂电池、化妆瓶、成孔剂、眼睛架、专用料、乳化粉、通用料、电木粉、聚丙烯、流延膜、高粘剂、增滑剂、香水瓶、尼龙单、胶粘剂、聚甲醛、密封件、增韧剂
- 主营：PC/ABS、PC、POM、HDPE、LDPE、PFA、POE、PA6、PP、PPA、EVA、PVDF、PPS、PA12、POK、PBT、TPU、PEEK、PA66、PET、PEI
- 主营：搪瓷修补剂、高温搪瓷反应釜修补剂、轴承位修补剂、橡胶修补剂、冷硫化橡胶粘接剂、塑料胶水、轴磨损修补剂、碳化硅耐磨修补剂、碳化硅修补剂、衬胶修补剂、衬胶脱硫管道修补剂、耐磨陶瓷颗粒胶、小颗粒耐磨陶瓷胶、大颗粒耐磨陶瓷胶、液压油缸修补剂、快干胶、环氧树脂结构胶、pp胶水、聚氨酯专用胶、高温胶水、金属胶水、金属修补剂、钢质修补剂、铝质修补剂、电泳导电修补剂
- 主营：PP、PC、PBT、高冲击强度、ABS、POM、EVA、PE、PA6、LDPE、TPEE、TPU、PA66、LLDPE、PA46、EAA、PPO、PMMA、PET