Hydroxychavicol

Updated: 2026-09-15

Overview

Hydroxychavicol is a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in betel leaves (Piper betle) and other plants. It is known for its bioactive properties, including antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. Research has explored its potential in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food preservation. The compound is structurally related to other phenolic compounds like eugenol and has garnered interest for its therapeutic potential. Its extraction and synthesis methods vary, with natural extraction being common for commercial use.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Hydroxychavicol is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 150.17 g/mol. It is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and methanol but only slightly soluble in water. The melting point ranges between 80-82°C, making it stable at room temperature. Its chemical structure includes a catechol group and an allyl side chain, contributing to its reactivity and biological activity. The compound exhibits strong antioxidant properties, making it useful in preventing oxidative stress in various applications.

Main Applications

Hydroxychavicol is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry for its potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is being studied for applications in cancer therapy and wound healing due to its bioactive effects. In cosmetics, it is valued for its antioxidant properties, often included in skincare products to combat aging. The food industry also explores its use as a natural preservative to extend shelf life and prevent microbial growth.

Safety and Storage

Hydroxychavicol should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture to maintain stability. Prolonged exposure to air or humidity may degrade its quality. Safety precautions include using gloves and eye protection when handling, as it may cause irritation. Proper ventilation is recommended during large-scale processing to avoid inhalation risks.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring hydroxychavicol, verify the supplier's certification and product purity, typically 95% or higher for industrial use. Bulk orders may require custom synthesis, so lead times can vary. Prices depend on purity and quantity, with laboratory-grade samples ranging from $50-$200 per gram. For large-scale applications, negotiate contracts with reliable suppliers to ensure consistent quality and supply.