Overview
Hydrazine Hydrobromide (N2H4·HBr) is a chemical compound derived from hydrazine and hydrogen bromide. It is widely used in industrial and pharmaceutical applications due to its reducing properties and ability to participate in various organic reactions. This compound is typically available as a white crystalline powder and is known for its hygroscopic nature, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. Its reactivity makes it valuable in synthetic chemistry, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Hydrazine Hydrobromide is characterized by its white crystalline appearance and high solubility in water and ethanol. It has a melting point of approximately 87-90°C and is highly hygroscopic, requiring careful handling to prevent moisture absorption. The compound is reactive with oxidizing agents and can decompose under certain conditions, releasing toxic gases. Its molecular weight is 112.96 g/mol, and it is typically stored in airtight containers to maintain stability and prevent degradation.
Main Applications
Hydrazine Hydrobromide is primarily used in organic synthesis, where it serves as a reducing agent and a precursor for various chemical reactions. It is also employed in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Additionally, this compound finds use in the production of agrochemicals and specialty chemicals. Its ability to act as a nitrogen source makes it valuable in reactions requiring the introduction of nitrogen atoms into organic molecules.
Safety and Storage
Due to its corrosive and reactive nature, Hydrazine Hydrobromide requires strict safety measures during handling. Protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents. The compound should be kept in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. Spills should be cleaned up immediately using appropriate absorbent materials.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring Hydrazine Hydrobromide, it is essential to verify the supplier's credentials and ensure they provide a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Buyers should also confirm the purity and packaging specifications to meet their application requirements. Price ranges typically vary between $50 and $100 per kilogram, depending on purity and supplier. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but storage and handling capabilities should be assessed to maintain product integrity.
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