Overview
High-purity phenol is an essential organic compound widely used in industrial applications. It is a white crystalline solid or colorless liquid with a distinct sweet tarry odor. Phenol is highly reactive and serves as a precursor to many important materials, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and disinfectants. The compound is synthesized through various processes, including the cumene process, which involves the oxidation of cumene. High-purity phenol is particularly valued in industries where impurities can affect product quality, such as in pharmaceutical manufacturing and specialty chemical production.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Phenol exhibits several notable physical and chemical properties. It has a melting point of 40.5 °C and a boiling point of 181.7 °C. The compound is soluble in water and many organic solvents, including ethanol and ether. Its density is 1.07 g/cm³, and it is highly corrosive and toxic. Phenol is weakly acidic and can form salts with strong bases. It undergoes various chemical reactions, including nitration, halogenation, and sulfonation, making it a versatile intermediate in chemical synthesis. Its reactivity and solubility properties are critical for its applications in industrial processes.
Main Applications
High-purity phenol is used in a wide range of industries. In the pharmaceutical sector, it serves as a precursor for aspirin and other drugs. It is also a key component in the production of phenolic resins, which are used in adhesives, coatings, and molded products. Additionally, phenol is employed as a disinfectant and antiseptic due to its antimicrobial properties. It is also used in the synthesis of bisphenol A (BPA), a compound used in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. The high purity of phenol ensures minimal impurities, which is crucial for sensitive applications like pharmaceuticals and electronics.
Safety and Storage
Handling high-purity phenol requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Protective gear, including gloves, goggles, and respirators, should be worn to prevent skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion. Phenol can cause severe burns and systemic toxicity if not handled properly. Storage conditions are equally important. Phenol should be kept in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Containers should be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Proper labeling and emergency procedures should be in place to mitigate risks.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring high-purity phenol, B2B buyers should consider several factors. Purity levels are critical, especially for applications in pharmaceuticals and electronics. Suppliers should provide certificates of analysis (CoA) to verify the product's specifications. Packaging is another consideration. Phenol is typically supplied in drums or bulk containers, depending on the quantity required. Buyers should also evaluate supplier reliability, lead times, and compliance with safety and environmental regulations. Price negotiations should consider volume discounts and long-term supply agreements.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：过硫酸铵、过硫酸钠、过硫酸钾、焦化苯酚、沉淀硫酸钡、草酸、片碱、大苏打、氯化钾、纯碱、滑石粉、氯化镁、硫酸镁、聚合氯化铝、硫酸亚铁、硫化钡、氯化钡、聚丙烯酰胺、碳酸钡、尿素、硼酸、硼砂、氯化钙、工业盐、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸钙
- 主营：四氢噻吩、二甲基二硫、一乙醇胺、燕化苯酚、异辛醇、环丁砜、二甲基亚砜、异丙醚、环己酮、异辛烷、氟硼酸、三乙胺、正庚烷、马来酸酐、三乙醇胺、亚硝酸钠、鲁西甲酸、三氧化二锑、3-乙氧基丙胺
- 主营：防冻液、冰醋酸、乙二醇、化工苯酚、医用苯酚、工业苯酚、精制苯酚、求购苯酚、高纯三氯、冰乙酸、纯吡啶、丙二醇、羟基苯、14丁二醇、3-丙三醇、四氢呋喃、环保乙腈、1.4丁二醇、价位四氢、乙腈工业、乙酸乙酯、吡啶化工、甲酸乙酯、吡啶工业、实验乙腈
- 主营：石油醚、四氢噻吩、顺酐、苯酐暂无推荐商品
- 主营：二甲苯、辛醇国标、邻苯二甲、苯酚、环氧丙烷、涂料油墨、松香天然、丙二醇甲醚、乙二醇乙醚、过硫酸铵、偶氮二异丁腈、顺酐、苯酐、乙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、间二甲苯、甲基异丁基甲酮、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、乙腈、环己酮、环氧树脂、过硫酸钠、氢氧化钾、乙醇
- 主营：福美钠、五氧化二钒、氨基磺酸、二叔丁基苯酚稳定剂、氨基化锂、焦性没食子酸、次氯酸钙、漂粉精、酪蛋白胨、甘油、九水硫化钠、牛油脂肪酸、酵母膏、氟硅酸钠、单乙醇胺、氢氧化钾、氟化钠、氟化钙、氧化铅、油酸钠、偏钒酸铵、氢氧化钡、EVA乳液、二硫化钼、氟化氢钾
- 主营：四氢噻吩、二甲基亚砜、二甲基二硫醚、苯酚、乙酰氯、氢氟酸、二甲苯、甲酰胺、丙烯腈、正丙醇、水杨酸、甲酸钠、正丙醛、苯甲醛、丙二腈、二甲基硫醚、硬脂酸、石油醚、水合肼、氯乙酸、乙二醛、乙二醇、异戊烷、苯乙烯、仲丁胺、叔丁醇
- 主营：四氢噻吩、乙硫醇、单氰胺、苯酚一桶起订、二甲基二硫醚、3-甲硫基丙醛、四氢吡咯、邻氯苯腈、噻吩、盐酸羟胺、硬脂酸锌、异丙胺、氯乙酸、氟硼酸
- 主营：一异丙醇胺、二异丙醇胺、三异丙醇胺、吗啉、正辛胺、丙二胺
- 主营：丁酮涂料稀释剂、正丙醇、乙二醇、冰醋酸、正丁醇、异丙醇、溶剂油、甲醇、醋酸丁酯、醋酸乙酯、环己酮、丙二醇、正庚烷、苄胺、二氧六环、二甲基亚砜、二氯甲烷、无水乙醇、二乙二醇、二氯乙烷、正丙酯、二丙酮醇DAA、二甲苯、四氯乙烯
- 主营：肉桂醛、肉桂酸、汉防己甲素、对氟苯酚、阻燃剂、褪黑素、甘氨酸、增塑剂
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、片碱、丙基苯酚2、纯碱、硫酸亚铁、磷酸、元明粉、乙二醇、工业盐、次氯酸钠
- 主营：乙酸镁、阻燃剂、热熔胶、苯酚红钠盐、聚合物、锂电池、光电极、泡泡糖、氯丁胶、碳酸镉、新癸酸、补差价、稀释剂、羟乙基、氧化铝、氧化铜、甲酸钾、c/c材料、碳酸锰、玻璃粉、硬光油、防腐剂、氧化铋、防水剂、聚丙烯、增粘树
- 主营：正丙酯、乙二醇、环己酮、苯酚出口、正己烷、异丙醇、异辛醇、二甲苯、环己烷、氯化苯、1634-04-4、正庚烷、石油醚、木酒精、正丙醇、丙二醇、dmac出口、四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、醋酸甲酯、乙醇出口、国标工业、乙酸出口、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇暂无推荐商品
- 主营：亚索化学试剂、化学试剂、生物试剂、高纯电子级试剂、检测试剂、化学色谱纯试剂、光谱纯试剂、分析纯AR试剂、优级纯GR试剂、基准试剂、标准化学试剂、滴定分析试剂、实验室试剂、通用试剂