Overview
General latex is a water-based emulsion polymer synthesized through free-radical polymerization of monomers like styrene and butadiene. It serves as a cost-effective alternative to natural rubber latex in industrial applications. The material gained prominence in the mid-20th century as a versatile binder, offering advantages such as easy water cleanup and compatibility with additives. Modern formulations may include acrylic or vinyl acetate copolymers for specialized performance.
Physical and Chemical Properties
The emulsion exhibits a typical solids content of 40–60% with particle sizes ranging 0.1–1 micron. Its colloidal stability relies on surfactants that prevent coagulation during storage or transport. Key mechanical properties include tensile strength of 10–20 MPa and elongation at break exceeding 500%. The polymer demonstrates resistance to alkalis and weak acids but may degrade under UV exposure without stabilizers.
Main Applications
In the construction sector, general latex modifies cementitious materials to improve flexibility and adhesion. It accounts for approximately 30% of the dry-mix mortar additives market. The textile industry utilizes it as a non-woven binder, while manufacturers of disposable gloves often blend it with natural latex to reduce costs. Emerging applications include biodegradable foam packaging when combined with starch-based compounds.
Safety and Storage
Although less hazardous than solvent-based alternatives, general latex emulsions may release ammonia as a preservative. Storage tanks should incorporate slow agitators to prevent sedimentation without causing shear-induced coagulation. For large-scale users, ISO tanks with temperature control are recommended. Shelf life typically ranges 6–12 months; expired material can often be revitalized with pH adjustment and filtration.
B2B Procurement Guide
Industrial buyers should specify: 1) Minimum film formation temperature (MFFT), critical for coating applications 2) Gel content for cross-linking requirements 3) Residual monomer levels (typically <500 ppm). Bulk shipments (20+ metric tons) often qualify for 8–15% discounts. Consider regional suppliers to minimize transport costs, as latex is heavy relative to its value. Third-party certification like ISO 9001 ensures batch-to-batch consistency.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：塑胶颗粒、聚丙烯塑料、ABS塑料、POM塑料、日本宝理POM代理、陶氏PE塑料、耐低温尼龙塑料、耐高温PP聚丙烯、耐低温PP聚丙烯、台湾PP聚丙烯塑料、巴塞尔PP代理、道达尔PP代理、韩国道达尔代理商、台湾台塑POM
- 主营：环保炭黑、环保增塑剂、石油树脂、天然合成橡胶、促进剂、防老剂、活性剂、白炭黑、阻燃剂、填充剂
- 主营：炭黑N990、炭黑N220、塔北半补强炭黑、钛白粉、白炭黑、促进剂、防老剂、高苯乙烯橡胶、氧化锌、环保增塑剂、丁腈橡胶、三元乙丙胶、顺丁胶、丁苯橡胶
- 主营：阻燃剂、胶黏剂、热熔胶、催化剂、纤维素、消光剂、清洗剂、催干剂、增稠剂、工业添加剂、疏水剂、润湿剂、乳化剂、乙烯胺、光稳定剂、增白剂、耐磨剂、群青、颜料、抗氧剂、蜡粉、塑料、涂料、膨润土
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、片碱、纯碱、硫酸亚铁、磷酸、元明粉、乙二醇、工业盐、次氯酸钠
- 主营：甘油脂、145松香、801树脂、脂松香、防老剂、210树脂、热熔胶、丁橡胶、sbs卷材、三角带、标签纸、粘树脂、弹性体、填充剂、胶带sis、增韧abs、韩国sbs、压敏胶、bht工业、氯丁胶、共聚石、150ma-150、快事达、sebs7550u、双面胶
- 主营：烟酰胺、泛酸钙、生物素、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐、海藻酸钠、海藻糖、谷氨酸、卡拉胶、乳清粉、赤藓糖醇、结晶果糖、木糖醇、甜菜碱、螺旋藻、乳清蛋白粉、氯化胆碱、酪蛋白、肌酸、色氨酸、赖氨酸、鱼油粉、刺槐豆胶、阿拉伯胶
- 主营：阿拉伯胶、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔豆胶、果胶、海藻酸丙二醇酯、海藻酸钠、黄原胶、结冷胶、聚丙烯酸钠、卡波姆、抗性糊精、可得然胶、魔芋粉、塔拉胶、琼脂、沙蒿籽胶、羧甲基淀粉钠、明胶、温轮胶、阿斯巴甜、低聚果糖、低聚木糖、结晶果糖、菊粉、纽甜
- 主营：POM美国杜邦、PA66、TPU科思创、TPU巴斯夫、PC-1100、PBT、pom100p、pom500p、Pom900p、M90-44、F20-03、日本旭化成pom、日本宝理、沙伯基础、德国巴斯夫、PEEK、PVDF、PCTG、PARA、PPA、PPSU、PMMA、PPS8670A64、PA9T、Pa612
- 主营：胰蛋白胨、骨蛋白胨、牛肉浸膏、福美钠、漂粉精、漂白精、次氯酸钙、单乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、三甘醇、防辐射钡粉、茶皂素、大苏打、小苏打、甘氨酸、九水硫化钠
- 主营：锚固剂、硫酸铝、硫酸铜、切削液、氧化铜、溴化钠、大苏打、导热油、腐植酸、净洗剂、活性炭、水杨酸、硫酸锰、漂白粉、玻璃粉、茶皂素、丁酸钠、磷酸钙、甲酸钠、硬脂酸、消泡剂、酵母硒、磷酸铁、铵明矾、硫酸钡
- 主营：福美钠
- 主营：白炭黑、白僵菌、eva乳液、棕榈蜡、pvc发泡剂、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯蜡、苯甲酸铵、t-31固化剂
- 主营：优氯净、甘氨酸、磷酸硼、水杨酸、硫酸锰、苯甲醇、平平加、正辛烷、一乙胺、磷酸氢、白僵菌、蛋白胨、碳酸镁、磷酸铝、异丁酸、叔丁醇、硫化钡、木质素、醋酸钡、硫化钙、氯化锌、黄原胶、磺酸钙、氟化镁、异丙醇
- 主营：硫酸钡、碳酸钙、硅溶胶、苄基胂酸、甲基磺酸、氨基磺酸、正硅酸乙酯、多聚甲醛
- 主营：化工
- 主营：封口蜡、水杨酸、正辛烷、肉桂醇、珠光片、碳酸镁、肉桂醛、建筑料、磷酸铝、肉桂酸、戊二醛、切削液、叔丁醇、清洗剂、硫化钠、硫化钡、升硫醚、硫化钙、杀菌液、氯化锌、黄原胶、助染剂、椰子油、氯化锰、氧化锑
- 主营：甘油、丙二醇、聚山梨酯80、二甲硅油、二甲基亚砜、苯甲酸苄酯、苯甲醇、泊洛沙姆、聚丙烯酸钠、海藻糖、大豆磷脂、黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素钠、依地酸二钠、海藻酸钠、醋酸氯己定、葡萄糖酸氯己定、聚乙烯醇、聚维酮k30、交联聚维酮、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、RH40