Overview
Plumeria extract is derived from the flowers of the Plumeria genus, commonly known as Frangipani. These tropical plants are prized for their vibrant blooms and sweet fragrance. The extract is obtained through solvent extraction or steam distillation, capturing bioactive compounds like terpenes and flavonoids. In B2B markets, Plumeria extract is sought after for its dual role as a fragrance enhancer and functional ingredient. Its natural origin aligns with the growing demand for clean-label formulations in cosmetics and wellness products.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Plumeria extract exhibits a viscous liquid or powdered form, with color ranging from pale yellow to brown depending on concentration and processing. Its solubility in both water and organic solvents like ethanol makes it versatile for formulations. Key chemical constituents include plumieride, a unique iridoid compound, alongside flavonoids such as quercetin. These contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which are leveraged in skincare and therapeutic applications.
Main Applications
The extract is primarily used in cosmetics, particularly in perfumes, body lotions, and hair care products, where its fragrance and skin-soothing properties are valued. In aromatherapy, it is blended into essential oils for relaxation and stress relief. Traditional medicine systems, such as Ayurveda, incorporate Plumeria extract for wound healing and anti-aging treatments. Emerging research explores its potential in sunscreens due to UV-absorbing flavonoids.
Safety and Storage
Plumeria extract is generally recognized as safe for topical use, though allergic reactions are possible. Manufacturers should conduct patch tests and adhere to recommended concentrations (typically 1-5% in formulations). Proper storage in airtight, opaque containers is crucial to prevent oxidation and preserve efficacy. Suppliers often provide COAs (Certificates of Analysis) detailing microbial limits and heavy metal content.
B2B Procurement Guide
Buyers should prioritize suppliers with certifications like USDA Organic or ECOCERT to ensure sustainable sourcing. Solvent-free extraction methods (e.g., CO2 supercritical) are preferred for high-purity extracts. Bulk pricing is often negotiable for orders exceeding 50 kg. Sample testing for fragrance profile and bioactive content is advisable before large-scale procurement. Lead times vary by season due to the plant’s flowering cycles.
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