Overview
Flumequine is a synthetic antibacterial compound classified as a first-generation quinolone. Developed primarily for veterinary applications, it exhibits potent activity against a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria. The compound was first introduced in the 1970s and has since been used extensively in animal husbandry and aquaculture. As a chemical reagent, flumequine is typically supplied as a white crystalline powder with high purity grades suitable for research and pharmaceutical applications. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase, making it effective against various pathogenic microorganisms.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Flumequine presents as a stable, crystalline solid under normal conditions, with limited solubility in water but better solubility in alkaline media and organic solvents. The compound shows thermal stability up to its melting point of 253-255°C, beyond which decomposition occurs. The molecular structure features a fluorine atom at position 9 and a carboxylic acid group, both crucial for its antibacterial activity. Its UV absorption characteristics make it detectable at specific wavelengths, useful for analytical purposes. The pKa value of approximately 6.0 indicates its behavior as a weak acid in solution.
Main Applications
The primary application of flumequine is in veterinary medicine, particularly for treating bacterial infections in poultry, swine, and cattle. It's effective against Enterobacteriaceae, Pasteurella, and other pathogens causing respiratory and digestive system infections. In aquaculture, flumequine is used to control bacterial diseases in fish farming operations. The compound is administered through medicated feed or water treatments. Research applications include studies on bacterial resistance mechanisms and development of new quinolone derivatives.
Safety and Storage
Flumequine requires careful handling due to potential health effects. Personal protective equipment including gloves and safety glasses should be used when working with the powder form. Avoid creating dust and prevent inhalation exposure. Proper storage conditions include maintaining the reagent in tightly sealed containers at room temperature, protected from light and moisture. The compound should be kept separate from strong oxidizing agents. Shelf life typically exceeds two years when stored correctly.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing flumequine for commercial or research purposes, buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide comprehensive analytical certificates (CoA) detailing purity (typically 98-99.5%) and impurity profiles. Bulk quantities (25kg drums) often offer better pricing for industrial applications. Regulatory compliance is essential - verify that the supplier meets relevant pharmacopeia standards (EP/USP) if the material is destined for pharmaceutical use. Consider lead times and minimum order quantities, as flumequine is sometimes produced in batch processes rather than being continuously available.
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