Overview
Ferrous lactate, also known as iron(II) lactate, is a chemical compound primarily used as an iron supplement in food and pharmaceutical industries. It is valued for its bioavailability, making it a preferred choice for fortifying foods and addressing iron deficiency. The compound is synthesized by the reaction of lactic acid with iron salts. Its greenish-white crystalline form is easily soluble in water, facilitating its incorporation into liquid and solid formulations.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Ferrous lactate appears as a greenish-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 233.99 g/mol. It is water-soluble and slightly soluble in alcohol, which makes it versatile for various applications. Its stability under normal storage conditions and compatibility with other food ingredients enhance its utility in fortified products. However, it should be protected from oxidation to maintain efficacy.
Main Applications
Ferrous lactate is widely used in the food industry to fortify products such as cereals, dairy, and beverages. It serves as a dietary iron supplement, addressing deficiencies effectively. In pharmaceuticals, it is incorporated into iron supplements and multivitamin formulations. Its bioavailability ensures efficient iron absorption in the human body.
Safety and Storage
Ferrous lactate should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from oxidizing agents to prevent degradation. Proper handling is essential to avoid irritation or accidental ingestion. While generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use, excessive intake can lead to iron toxicity. Regulatory compliance and adherence to recommended dosages are critical.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring ferrous lactate, buyers should prioritize suppliers with certifications for food-grade quality. Purity levels, typically ranging from 98% to 99.5%, must be verified. Price varies based on quantity and supplier reliability. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages, but quality assurance should never be compromised. Always request material safety data sheets (MSDS) and compliance documentation.
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