Overview
Fenticonazole Nitrate is a synthetic imidazole derivative with potent antifungal properties. It is primarily used in topical formulations to treat skin and vaginal fungal infections caused by Candida species and dermatophytes. The compound works by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, disrupting fungal cell membranes. As a B2B chemical, it is supplied to pharmaceutical manufacturers for formulation into creams, ointments, or suppositories. Its efficacy against common fungal pathogens has made it a standard ingredient in antifungal therapies across Europe and other regulated markets.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Fenticonazole Nitrate presents as a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 518.41 g/mol. It exhibits stability under normal storage conditions but may degrade upon prolonged exposure to light or moisture. The compound melts at 134-136°C, indicating moderate thermal stability for pharmaceutical processing. Solubility is a critical factor for formulation; it dissolves well in organic solvents like methanol or ethanol but has limited water solubility. This property guides its use in alcohol-based solutions or emulsified systems for topical applications.
Main Applications
The primary application of Fenticonazole Nitrate is in antifungal medications. It is formulated into creams (typically 2% concentration) for cutaneous infections like athlete's foot or ringworm, and vaginal preparations for candidiasis. Some specialized formulations combine it with anti-inflammatory agents for symptomatic relief. In industrial terms, procurement is driven by pharmaceutical companies requiring GMP-compliant batches. The compound's broad-spectrum activity against yeasts and molds also makes it relevant for veterinary antifungal products in some markets.
Safety and Storage
As a pharmaceutical active ingredient, Fenticonazole Nitrate requires careful handling. Use nitrile gloves and dust masks to prevent inhalation or skin contact during bulk processing. Although low in acute toxicity, prolonged exposure may cause sensitization. Storage must adhere to pharmaceutical standards: keep containers tightly sealed in a ventilated, dry area at room temperature (15-25°C). Shelf life typically exceeds 24 months when properly stored. Monitor for discoloration or clumping as signs of degradation.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing Fenticonazole Nitrate, prioritize suppliers with pharmaceutical-grade certification (e.g., EDQM CEP or US DMF filings). Key specifications include purity (≥98% by HPLC), low heavy metal content (<10 ppm), and microbiological limits per EP/USP standards. Bulk pricing varies by quantity (e.g., $80/kg for 25kg drums). Consider lead times (often 4-8 weeks) due to synthesis complexity. Audit suppliers for compliance with ICH Q7 GMP guidelines, especially for solvent residues and polymorphic consistency critical to formulation performance.
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