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Expanded Perlite[2]

Updated: 2026-09-12

Overview

Expanded Perlite is produced by heating volcanic glass (perlite ore) to 900–1,100°C, causing it to expand up to 20 times its original volume. This process creates a highly porous, lightweight material with exceptional insulation properties. Due to its inert nature and low density, it is widely used in construction for lightweight concrete, plaster, and insulation boards. In horticulture, it improves soil aeration and drainage, while industrial applications include filtration and cryogenic insulation.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Expanded Perlite is chemically inert, pH-neutral, and resistant to mold, rot, and pests. Its porous structure provides a high surface area, making it effective for filtration and moisture retention. With a thermal conductivity of 0.03–0.05 W/m·K, it is a superior insulator. The material is non-combustible (Class A fire rating) and can withstand temperatures up to 1,000°C, making it ideal for high-temperature applications.

Main Applications

In construction, Expanded Perlite is used in lightweight concrete, roofing insulation, and acoustic panels. Its low density reduces structural load while enhancing thermal and soundproofing performance. Horticultural grades are mixed into soils to prevent compaction and improve root growth. Industrial uses include filtering aids for food/beverage processing and cryogenic insulation for LNG storage tanks.

Safety and Storage

While non-hazardous, perlite dust can cause respiratory irritation. Use masks and ventilation during bulk handling. Store in dry conditions to prevent moisture absorption, which may reduce insulation efficiency. Disposal is environmentally safe, but recycling is recommended for large-scale applications to minimize waste.

B2B Procurement Guide

Key procurement factors include particle size (e.g., coarse for horticulture, fine for filtration), bulk density (30–150 kg/m³), and purity (avoid contaminants for food-grade use). Suppliers often provide customized grades for specific industries. Prices vary by volume; bulk shipments (e.g., 20-ton loads) typically offer cost savings. Verify certifications (e.g., ASTM C549) for quality assurance.

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