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Dried Hirudo

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

Dried Hirudo, derived from leeches of the species Hirudo nipponica or Whitmania pigra, is a staple in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The drying process preserves its bioactive compounds, particularly hirudin, a potent anticoagulant. It is typically harvested from freshwater environments, cleaned, and air-dried to retain medicinal efficacy. In B2B markets, dried Hirudo is traded as a raw material for pharmaceuticals and health products. Its demand is driven by its role in promoting blood circulation and resolving stasis, making it valuable for treating cardiovascular and musculoskeletal conditions.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Dried Hirudo appears as dark brown or black, flattened segments with a leathery texture. Its density ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 g/cm³, depending on residual moisture. The material is insoluble in water but partially dissolves in alcohol, facilitating extraction of active compounds like hirudin. Key chemical properties include its anticoagulant activity, attributed to hirudin’s ability to inhibit thrombin. The dried form is stable under proper storage but may degrade if exposed to humidity or high temperatures, compromising its medicinal value.

Main Applications

Dried Hirudo is primarily used in TCM formulations for conditions such as blood stasis, thrombosis, and hypertension. It is also processed into powders or extracts for capsules and topical applications. Beyond medicine, it serves as an ingredient in health supplements targeting circulatory health. In modern pharmacology, hirudin extracted from dried Hirudo is researched for anticoagulant therapies. Its applications extend to veterinary medicine and cosmetic formulations, where its bioactive properties enhance product efficacy.

Safety and Storage

Proper storage is critical to maintain the quality of dried Hirudo. It should be kept in airtight containers in cool, dry environments to prevent mold or insect infestation. Direct sunlight and moisture must be avoided to preserve its bioactive integrity. Safety precautions include wearing gloves during handling to prevent allergic reactions. Suppliers must comply with hygiene standards and provide certificates of analysis to ensure the product is free from contaminants like heavy metals or pathogens.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring dried Hirudo, buyers should prioritize suppliers with traceable sourcing and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certification. Key factors include product uniformity, absence of impurities, and compliance with international trade regulations for medicinal ingredients. Bulk purchases often require documentation such as phytosanitary certificates and lab test reports. Price varies based on origin, processing methods, and hirudin content. Negotiating long-term contracts with reputable suppliers can ensure consistent quality and cost efficiency.

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